3.2 KiB
scratch-vm
Scratch VM is a library for representing, running, and maintaining the state of computer programs written using Scratch Blocks.
Installation
If you build own application:
npm install https://github.com/LLK/scratch-vm.git
If you want to edit/play yourself:
git clone git@github.com:LLK/scratch-vm.git
cd scratch-vm
npm install
Setup
For an extended setup example, check out the /playground directory, which includes a fully running VM instance.
var VirtualMachine = require('scratch-vm');
var vm = new VirtualMachine();
// Block events
workspace.addChangeListener(vm.blockListener);
var flyoutWorkspace = workspace.toolbox_.flyout_.workspace_;
flyoutWorkspace.addChangeListener(vm.flyoutBlockListener);
// Run threads
vm.runtime.start();
Development Server and Playground
For convenience, we've included a development server with the VM. This is useful because the VM can take advantage of executing in a WebWorker, which is not permitted in a local file. To start the server, run:
make serve
and go to http://localhost:8080/ - you will be redirected to the playground, which demonstrates various tools and internal state.
Standalone Build
make build
<script src="/path/to/vm.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = new window.VirtualMachine();
// do things
</script>
Abstract Syntax Tree
Overview
The Virtual Machine constructs and maintains the state of an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) by listening to events emitted by the scratch-blocks workspace via the blockListener
. At any time, the current state of the AST can be viewed by inspecting the vm.runtime.blocks
object.
Anatomy of a Block
{
"7AJZR#NA;m*b}R]pdq63": {
"id": "7AJZR#NA;m*b}R]pdq63",
"opcode": "control_wait",
"inputs": {
"DURATION": {
"name": "DURATION",
"block": ",xA8/S!Z6+kR,9dph.rO"
}
},
"fields": {},
"next": null,
"topLevel": true
},
",xA8/S!Z6+kR,9dph.rO": {
"id": ",xA8/S!Z6+kR,9dph.rO",
"opcode": "math_number",
"inputs": {},
"fields": {
"NUM": {
"name": "NUM",
"value": "1"
}
},
"next": null,
"topLevel": false
}
}
Testing
make test
make coverage
Donate
We provide Scratch free of charge, and want to keep it that way! Please consider making a donation to support our continued engineering, design, community, and resource development efforts. Donations of any size are appreciated. Thank you!