scratch-vm/src/extensions/scratch3_wedo2/index.js
2019-01-16 15:22:58 -05:00

1589 lines
54 KiB
JavaScript

const ArgumentType = require('../../extension-support/argument-type');
const BlockType = require('../../extension-support/block-type');
const Cast = require('../../util/cast');
const formatMessage = require('format-message');
const color = require('../../util/color');
const BLE = require('../../io/ble');
const Base64Util = require('../../util/base64-util');
const MathUtil = require('../../util/math-util');
const RateLimiter = require('../../util/rateLimiter.js');
const log = require('../../util/log');
/**
* Icon svg to be displayed at the left edge of each extension block, encoded as a data URI.
* @type {string}
*/
// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
const iconURI = 'data:image/png;base64,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';
/**
* A list of WeDo 2.0 BLE service UUIDs.
* @enum
*/
const BLEService = {
DEVICE_SERVICE: '00001523-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123',
IO_SERVICE: '00004f0e-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123'
};
/**
* A list of WeDo 2.0 BLE characteristic UUIDs.
*
* Characteristics on DEVICE_SERVICE:
* - ATTACHED_IO
*
* Characteristics on IO_SERVICE:
* - INPUT_VALUES
* - INPUT_COMMAND
* - OUTPUT_COMMAND
*
* @enum
*/
const BLECharacteristic = {
ATTACHED_IO: '00001527-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123',
LOW_VOLTAGE_ALERT: '00001528-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123',
INPUT_VALUES: '00001560-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123',
INPUT_COMMAND: '00001563-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123',
OUTPUT_COMMAND: '00001565-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123'
};
/**
* A time interval to wait (in milliseconds) in between battery check calls.
* @type {number}
*/
const BLEBatteryCheckInterval = 5000;
/**
* A time interval to wait (in milliseconds) while a block that sends a BLE message is running.
* @type {number}
*/
const BLESendInterval = 100;
/**
* A maximum number of BLE message sends per second, to be enforced by the rate limiter.
* @type {number}
*/
const BLESendRateMax = 20;
/**
* Enum for WeDo 2.0 sensor and output types.
* @readonly
* @enum {number}
*/
const WeDo2Device = {
MOTOR: 1,
PIEZO: 22,
LED: 23,
TILT: 34,
DISTANCE: 35
};
/**
* Enum for connection/port ids assigned to internal WeDo 2.0 output devices.
* @readonly
* @enum {number}
*/
// TODO: Check for these more accurately at startup?
const WeDo2ConnectID = {
LED: 6,
PIEZO: 5
};
/**
* Enum for ids for various output commands on the WeDo 2.0.
* @readonly
* @enum {number}
*/
const WeDo2Command = {
MOTOR_POWER: 1,
PLAY_TONE: 2,
STOP_TONE: 3,
WRITE_RGB: 4,
SET_VOLUME: 255
};
/**
* Enum for modes for input sensors on the WeDo 2.0.
* @enum {number}
*/
const WeDo2Mode = {
TILT: 0, // angle
DISTANCE: 0, // detect
LED: 1 // RGB
};
/**
* Enum for units for input sensors on the WeDo 2.0.
*
* 0 = raw
* 1 = percent
*
* @enum {number}
*/
const WeDo2Unit = {
TILT: 0,
DISTANCE: 1,
LED: 0
};
/**
* Manage power, direction, and timers for one WeDo 2.0 motor.
*/
class WeDo2Motor {
/**
* Construct a WeDo 2.0 Motor instance.
* @param {WeDo2} parent - the WeDo 2.0 peripheral which owns this motor.
* @param {int} index - the zero-based index of this motor on its parent peripheral.
*/
constructor (parent, index) {
/**
* The WeDo 2.0 peripheral which owns this motor.
* @type {WeDo2}
* @private
*/
this._parent = parent;
/**
* The zero-based index of this motor on its parent peripheral.
* @type {int}
* @private
*/
this._index = index;
/**
* This motor's current direction: 1 for "this way" or -1 for "that way"
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
this._direction = 1;
/**
* This motor's current power level, in the range [0,100].
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
this._power = 100;
/**
* Is this motor currently moving?
* @type {boolean}
* @private
*/
this._isOn = false;
/**
* If the motor has been turned on or is actively braking for a specific duration, this is the timeout ID for
* the end-of-action handler. Cancel this when changing plans.
* @type {Object}
* @private
*/
this._pendingTimeoutId = null;
/**
* The starting time for the pending timeout.
* @type {Object}
* @private
*/
this._pendingTimeoutStartTime = null;
/**
* The delay/duration of the pending timeout.
* @type {Object}
* @private
*/
this._pendingTimeoutDelay = null;
this.startBraking = this.startBraking.bind(this);
this.turnOff = this.turnOff.bind(this);
}
/**
* @return {number} - the duration of active braking after a call to startBraking(). Afterward, turn the motor off.
* @constructor
*/
static get BRAKE_TIME_MS () {
return 1000;
}
/**
* @return {int} - this motor's current direction: 1 for "this way" or -1 for "that way"
*/
get direction () {
return this._direction;
}
/**
* @param {int} value - this motor's new direction: 1 for "this way" or -1 for "that way"
*/
set direction (value) {
if (value < 0) {
this._direction = -1;
} else {
this._direction = 1;
}
}
/**
* @return {int} - this motor's current power level, in the range [0,100].
*/
get power () {
return this._power;
}
/**
* @param {int} value - this motor's new power level, in the range [0,100].
*/
set power (value) {
const p = Math.max(0, Math.min(value, 100));
// Lego Wedo 2.0 hub only turns motors at power range [30 - 100], so
// map value from [0 - 100] to [30 - 100].
if (p === 0) {
this._power = 0;
} else {
const delta = 100 / p;
this._power = 30 + (70 / delta);
}
}
/**
* @return {boolean} - true if this motor is currently moving, false if this motor is off or braking.
*/
get isOn () {
return this._isOn;
}
/**
* @return {boolean} - time, in milliseconds, of when the pending timeout began.
*/
get pendingTimeoutStartTime () {
return this._pendingTimeoutStartTime;
}
/**
* @return {boolean} - delay, in milliseconds, of the pending timeout.
*/
get pendingTimeoutDelay () {
return this._pendingTimeoutDelay;
}
/**
* Turn this motor on indefinitely.
*/
turnOn () {
if (this._power === 0) return;
const cmd = this._parent.generateOutputCommand(
this._index + 1,
WeDo2Command.MOTOR_POWER,
[this._power * this._direction] // power in range 0-100
);
this._parent.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
this._isOn = true;
this._clearTimeout();
}
/**
* Turn this motor on for a specific duration.
* @param {number} milliseconds - run the motor for this long.
*/
turnOnFor (milliseconds) {
if (this._power === 0) return;
milliseconds = Math.max(0, milliseconds);
this.turnOn();
this._setNewTimeout(this.startBraking, milliseconds);
}
/**
* Start active braking on this motor. After a short time, the motor will turn off.
* // TODO: rename this to coastAfter?
*/
startBraking () {
if (this._power === 0) return;
const cmd = this._parent.generateOutputCommand(
this._index + 1,
WeDo2Command.MOTOR_POWER,
[127] // 127 = break
);
this._parent.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
this._isOn = false;
this._setNewTimeout(this.turnOff, WeDo2Motor.BRAKE_TIME_MS);
}
/**
* Turn this motor off.
* @param {boolean} [useLimiter=true] - if true, use the rate limiter
*/
turnOff (useLimiter = true) {
if (this._power === 0) return;
const cmd = this._parent.generateOutputCommand(
this._index + 1,
WeDo2Command.MOTOR_POWER,
[0] // 0 = stop
);
this._parent.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd, useLimiter);
this._isOn = false;
}
/**
* Clear the motor action timeout, if any. Safe to call even when there is no pending timeout.
* @private
*/
_clearTimeout () {
if (this._pendingTimeoutId !== null) {
clearTimeout(this._pendingTimeoutId);
this._pendingTimeoutId = null;
this._pendingTimeoutStartTime = null;
this._pendingTimeoutDelay = null;
}
}
/**
* Set a new motor action timeout, after clearing an existing one if necessary.
* @param {Function} callback - to be called at the end of the timeout.
* @param {int} delay - wait this many milliseconds before calling the callback.
* @private
*/
_setNewTimeout (callback, delay) {
this._clearTimeout();
const timeoutID = setTimeout(() => {
if (this._pendingTimeoutId === timeoutID) {
this._pendingTimeoutId = null;
this._pendingTimeoutStartTime = null;
this._pendingTimeoutDelay = null;
}
callback();
}, delay);
this._pendingTimeoutId = timeoutID;
this._pendingTimeoutStartTime = Date.now();
this._pendingTimeoutDelay = delay;
}
}
/**
* Manage communication with a WeDo 2.0 peripheral over a Bluetooth Low Energy client socket.
*/
class WeDo2 {
constructor (runtime, extensionId) {
/**
* The Scratch 3.0 runtime used to trigger the green flag button.
* @type {Runtime}
* @private
*/
this._runtime = runtime;
this._runtime.on('PROJECT_STOP_ALL', this.stopAll.bind(this));
/**
* The id of the extension this peripheral belongs to.
*/
this._extensionId = extensionId;
/**
* A list of the ids of the motors or sensors in ports 1 and 2.
* @type {string[]}
* @private
*/
this._ports = ['none', 'none'];
/**
* The motors which this WeDo 2.0 could possibly have.
* @type {WeDo2Motor[]}
* @private
*/
this._motors = [null, null];
/**
* The most recently received value for each sensor.
* @type {Object.<string, number>}
* @private
*/
this._sensors = {
tiltX: 0,
tiltY: 0,
distance: 0
};
/**
* The Bluetooth connection socket for reading/writing peripheral data.
* @type {BLE}
* @private
*/
this._ble = null;
this._runtime.registerPeripheralExtension(extensionId, this);
/**
* A rate limiter utility, to help limit the rate at which we send BLE messages
* over the socket to Scratch Link to a maximum number of sends per second.
* @type {RateLimiter}
* @private
*/
this._rateLimiter = new RateLimiter(BLESendRateMax);
/**
* An interval id for the battery check interval.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
this._batteryLevelIntervalId = null;
this.disconnect = this.disconnect.bind(this);
this._onConnect = this._onConnect.bind(this);
this._onMessage = this._onMessage.bind(this);
this._checkBatteryLevel = this._checkBatteryLevel.bind(this);
}
/**
* @return {number} - the latest value received for the tilt sensor's tilt about the X axis.
*/
get tiltX () {
return this._sensors.tiltX;
}
/**
* @return {number} - the latest value received for the tilt sensor's tilt about the Y axis.
*/
get tiltY () {
return this._sensors.tiltY;
}
/**
* @return {number} - the latest value received from the distance sensor.
*/
get distance () {
return this._sensors.distance;
}
/**
* Access a particular motor on this peripheral.
* @param {int} index - the zero-based index of the desired motor.
* @return {WeDo2Motor} - the WeDo2Motor instance, if any, at that index.
*/
motor (index) {
return this._motors[index];
}
/**
* Stop all the motors that are currently running.
*/
stopAllMotors () {
this._motors.forEach(motor => {
if (motor) {
// Send the motor off command without using the rate limiter.
// This allows the stop button to stop motors even if we are
// otherwise flooded with commands.
motor.turnOff(false);
}
});
}
/**
* Set the WeDo 2.0 peripheral's LED to a specific color.
* @param {int} inputRGB - a 24-bit RGB color in 0xRRGGBB format.
* @return {Promise} - a promise of the completion of the set led send operation.
*/
setLED (inputRGB) {
const rgb = [
(inputRGB >> 16) & 0x000000FF,
(inputRGB >> 8) & 0x000000FF,
(inputRGB) & 0x000000FF
];
const cmd = this.generateOutputCommand(
WeDo2ConnectID.LED,
WeDo2Command.WRITE_RGB,
rgb
);
return this.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
}
/**
* Sets the input mode of the LED to RGB.
* @return {Promise} - a promise returned by the send operation.
*/
setLEDMode () {
const cmd = this.generateInputCommand(
WeDo2ConnectID.LED,
WeDo2Device.LED,
WeDo2Mode.LED,
0,
WeDo2Unit.LED,
false
);
return this.send(BLECharacteristic.INPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
}
/**
* Switch off the LED on the WeDo 2.0.
* @return {Promise} - a promise of the completion of the stop led send operation.
*/
stopLED () {
const cmd = this.generateOutputCommand(
WeDo2ConnectID.LED,
WeDo2Command.WRITE_RGB,
[0, 0, 0]
);
return this.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
}
/**
* Play a tone from the WeDo 2.0 peripheral for a specific amount of time.
* @param {int} tone - the pitch of the tone, in Hz.
* @param {int} milliseconds - the duration of the note, in milliseconds.
* @return {Promise} - a promise of the completion of the play tone send operation.
*/
playTone (tone, milliseconds) {
const cmd = this.generateOutputCommand(
WeDo2ConnectID.PIEZO,
WeDo2Command.PLAY_TONE,
[
tone,
tone >> 8,
milliseconds,
milliseconds >> 8
]
);
return this.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
}
/**
* Stop the tone playing from the WeDo 2.0 peripheral, if any.
* @return {Promise} - a promise that the command sent.
*/
stopTone () {
const cmd = this.generateOutputCommand(
WeDo2ConnectID.PIEZO,
WeDo2Command.STOP_TONE
);
// Send this command without using the rate limiter, because it is
// only triggered by the stop button.
return this.send(BLECharacteristic.OUTPUT_COMMAND, cmd, false);
}
/**
* Stop the tone playing and motors on the WeDo 2.0 peripheral.
*/
stopAll () {
if (!this.isConnected()) return;
this.stopTone();
this.stopAllMotors();
}
/**
* Called by the runtime when user wants to scan for a WeDo 2.0 peripheral.
*/
scan () {
if (this._ble) {
this._ble.disconnect();
}
this._ble = new BLE(this._runtime, this._extensionId, {
filters: [{
services: [BLEService.DEVICE_SERVICE]
}],
optionalServices: [BLEService.IO_SERVICE]
}, this._onConnect, this.disconnect);
}
/**
* Called by the runtime when user wants to connect to a certain WeDo 2.0 peripheral.
* @param {number} id - the id of the peripheral to connect to.
*/
connect (id) {
if (this._ble) {
this._ble.connectPeripheral(id);
}
}
/**
* Disconnects from the current BLE socket.
*/
disconnect () {
this._ports = ['none', 'none'];
this._motors = [null, null];
this._sensors = {
tiltX: 0,
tiltY: 0,
distance: 0
};
if (this._ble) {
this._ble.disconnect();
}
if (this._batteryLevelIntervalId) {
window.clearInterval(this._batteryLevelIntervalId);
this._batteryLevelIntervalId = null;
}
}
/**
* Called by the runtime to detect whether the WeDo 2.0 peripheral is connected.
* @return {boolean} - the connected state.
*/
isConnected () {
let connected = false;
if (this._ble) {
connected = this._ble.isConnected();
}
return connected;
}
/**
* Write a message to the WeDo 2.0 peripheral BLE socket.
* @param {number} uuid - the UUID of the characteristic to write to
* @param {Array} message - the message to write.
* @param {boolean} [useLimiter=true] - if true, use the rate limiter
* @return {Promise} - a promise result of the write operation
*/
send (uuid, message, useLimiter = true) {
if (!this.isConnected()) return Promise.resolve();
if (useLimiter) {
if (!this._rateLimiter.okayToSend()) return Promise.resolve();
}
return this._ble.write(
BLEService.IO_SERVICE,
uuid,
Base64Util.uint8ArrayToBase64(message),
'base64'
);
}
/**
* Generate a WeDo 2.0 'Output Command' in the byte array format
* (CONNECT ID, COMMAND ID, NUMBER OF BYTES, VALUES ...).
*
* This sends a command to the WeDo 2.0 to actuate the specified outputs.
*
* @param {number} connectID - the port (Connect ID) to send a command to.
* @param {number} commandID - the id of the byte command.
* @param {array} values - the list of values to write to the command.
* @return {array} - a generated output command.
*/
generateOutputCommand (connectID, commandID, values = null) {
let command = [connectID, commandID];
if (values) {
command = command.concat(
values.length
).concat(
values
);
}
return command;
}
/**
* Generate a WeDo 2.0 'Input Command' in the byte array format
* (COMMAND ID, COMMAND TYPE, CONNECT ID, TYPE ID, MODE, DELTA INTERVAL (4 BYTES),
* UNIT, NOTIFICATIONS ENABLED).
*
* This sends a command to the WeDo 2.0 that sets that input format
* of the specified inputs and sets value change notifications.
*
* @param {number} connectID - the port (Connect ID) to send a command to.
* @param {number} type - the type of input sensor.
* @param {number} mode - the mode of the input sensor.
* @param {number} delta - the delta change needed to trigger notification.
* @param {array} units - the unit of the input sensor value.
* @param {boolean} enableNotifications - whether to enable notifications.
* @return {array} - a generated input command.
*/
generateInputCommand (connectID, type, mode, delta, units, enableNotifications) {
const command = [
1, // Command ID = 1 = "Sensor Format"
2, // Command Type = 2 = "Write"
connectID,
type,
mode,
delta,
0, // Delta Interval Byte 2
0, // Delta Interval Byte 3
0, // Delta Interval Byte 4
units,
enableNotifications ? 1 : 0
];
return command;
}
/**
* Sets LED mode and initial color and starts reading data from peripheral after BLE has connected.
* @private
*/
_onConnect () {
this.setLEDMode();
this.setLED(0x0000FF);
this._ble.startNotifications(
BLEService.DEVICE_SERVICE,
BLECharacteristic.ATTACHED_IO,
this._onMessage
);
this._batteryLevelIntervalId = window.setInterval(this._checkBatteryLevel, BLEBatteryCheckInterval);
}
/**
* Process the sensor data from the incoming BLE characteristic.
* @param {object} base64 - the incoming BLE data.
* @private
*/
_onMessage (base64) {
const data = Base64Util.base64ToUint8Array(base64);
// log.info(data);
/**
* If first byte of data is '1' or '2', then either clear the
* sensor present in ports 1 or 2 or set their format.
*
* If first byte of data is anything else, read incoming sensor value.
*/
switch (data[0]) {
case 1:
case 2: {
const connectID = data[0];
if (data[1] === 0) {
// clear sensor or motor
this._clearPort(connectID);
} else {
// register sensor or motor
this._registerSensorOrMotor(connectID, data[3]);
}
break;
}
default: {
// read incoming sensor value
const connectID = data[1];
const type = this._ports[connectID - 1];
if (type === WeDo2Device.DISTANCE) {
this._sensors.distance = data[2];
}
if (type === WeDo2Device.TILT) {
this._sensors.tiltX = data[2];
this._sensors.tiltY = data[3];
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Check the battery level on the WeDo 2.0. If the WeDo 2.0 has disconnected
* for some reason, the BLE socket will get an error back and automatically
* close the socket.
*/
_checkBatteryLevel () {
this._ble.read(
BLEService.DEVICE_SERVICE,
BLECharacteristic.LOW_VOLTAGE_ALERT
);
}
/**
* Register a new sensor or motor connected at a port. Store the type of
* sensor or motor internally, and then register for notifications on input
* values if it is a sensor.
* @param {number} connectID - the port to register a sensor or motor on.
* @param {number} type - the type ID of the sensor or motor
* @private
*/
_registerSensorOrMotor (connectID, type) {
// Record which port is connected to what type of device
this._ports[connectID - 1] = type;
// Record motor port
if (type === WeDo2Device.MOTOR) {
this._motors[connectID - 1] = new WeDo2Motor(this, connectID - 1);
} else {
// Set input format for tilt or distance sensor
const typeString = type === WeDo2Device.DISTANCE ? 'DISTANCE' : 'TILT';
const cmd = this.generateInputCommand(
connectID,
type,
WeDo2Mode[typeString],
1,
WeDo2Unit[typeString],
true
);
this.send(BLECharacteristic.INPUT_COMMAND, cmd);
this._ble.startNotifications(
BLEService.IO_SERVICE,
BLECharacteristic.INPUT_VALUES,
this._onMessage
);
}
}
/**
* Clear the sensor or motor present at port 1 or 2.
* @param {number} connectID - the port to clear.
* @private
*/
_clearPort (connectID) {
const type = this._ports[connectID - 1];
if (type === WeDo2Device.TILT) {
this._sensors.tiltX = this._sensors.tiltY = 0;
}
if (type === WeDo2Device.DISTANCE) {
this._sensors.distance = 0;
}
this._ports[connectID - 1] = 'none';
this._motors[connectID - 1] = null;
}
}
/**
* Enum for motor specification.
* @readonly
* @enum {string}
*/
const WeDo2MotorLabel = {
DEFAULT: 'motor',
A: 'motor A',
B: 'motor B',
ALL: 'all motors'
};
/**
* Enum for motor direction specification.
* @readonly
* @enum {string}
*/
const WeDo2MotorDirection = {
FORWARD: 'this way',
BACKWARD: 'that way',
REVERSE: 'reverse'
};
/**
* Enum for tilt sensor direction.
* @readonly
* @enum {string}
*/
const WeDo2TiltDirection = {
UP: 'up',
DOWN: 'down',
LEFT: 'left',
RIGHT: 'right',
ANY: 'any'
};
/**
* Scratch 3.0 blocks to interact with a LEGO WeDo 2.0 peripheral.
*/
class Scratch3WeDo2Blocks {
/**
* @return {string} - the ID of this extension.
*/
static get EXTENSION_ID () {
return 'wedo2';
}
/**
* @return {number} - the tilt sensor counts as "tilted" if its tilt angle meets or exceeds this threshold.
*/
static get TILT_THRESHOLD () {
return 15;
}
/**
* Construct a set of WeDo 2.0 blocks.
* @param {Runtime} runtime - the Scratch 3.0 runtime.
*/
constructor (runtime) {
/**
* The Scratch 3.0 runtime.
* @type {Runtime}
*/
this.runtime = runtime;
// Create a new WeDo 2.0 peripheral instance
this._peripheral = new WeDo2(this.runtime, Scratch3WeDo2Blocks.EXTENSION_ID);
}
/**
* @returns {object} metadata for this extension and its blocks.
*/
getInfo () {
return {
id: Scratch3WeDo2Blocks.EXTENSION_ID,
name: 'WeDo 2.0',
blockIconURI: iconURI,
showStatusButton: true,
blocks: [
{
opcode: 'motorOnFor',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorOnFor',
default: 'turn [MOTOR_ID] on for [DURATION] seconds',
description: 'turn a motor on for some time'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
MOTOR_ID: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'MOTOR_ID',
defaultValue: WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT
},
DURATION: {
type: ArgumentType.NUMBER,
defaultValue: 1
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'motorOn',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorOn',
default: 'turn [MOTOR_ID] on',
description: 'turn a motor on indefinitely'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
MOTOR_ID: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'MOTOR_ID',
defaultValue: WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'motorOff',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorOff',
default: 'turn [MOTOR_ID] off',
description: 'turn a motor off'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
MOTOR_ID: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'MOTOR_ID',
defaultValue: WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'startMotorPower',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.startMotorPower',
default: 'set [MOTOR_ID] power to [POWER]',
description: 'set the motor\'s power and turn it on'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
MOTOR_ID: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'MOTOR_ID',
defaultValue: WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT
},
POWER: {
type: ArgumentType.NUMBER,
defaultValue: 100
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'setMotorDirection',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.setMotorDirection',
default: 'set [MOTOR_ID] direction to [MOTOR_DIRECTION]',
description: 'set the motor\'s turn direction'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
MOTOR_ID: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'MOTOR_ID',
defaultValue: WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT
},
MOTOR_DIRECTION: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'MOTOR_DIRECTION',
defaultValue: WeDo2MotorDirection.FORWARD
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'setLightHue',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.setLightHue',
default: 'set light color to [HUE]',
description: 'set the LED color'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
HUE: {
type: ArgumentType.NUMBER,
defaultValue: 50
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'playNoteFor',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.playNoteFor',
default: 'play note [NOTE] for [DURATION] seconds',
description: 'play a certain note for some time'
}),
blockType: BlockType.COMMAND,
arguments: {
NOTE: {
type: ArgumentType.NUMBER, // TODO: ArgumentType.MIDI_NOTE?
defaultValue: 60
},
DURATION: {
type: ArgumentType.NUMBER,
defaultValue: 0.5
}
},
hideFromPalette: true
},
{
opcode: 'whenDistance',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.whenDistance',
default: 'when distance [OP] [REFERENCE]',
description: 'check for when distance is < or > than reference'
}),
blockType: BlockType.HAT,
arguments: {
OP: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'OP',
defaultValue: '<'
},
REFERENCE: {
type: ArgumentType.NUMBER,
defaultValue: 50
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'whenTilted',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.whenTilted',
default: 'when tilted [TILT_DIRECTION_ANY]',
description: 'check when tilted in a certain direction'
}),
func: 'isTilted',
blockType: BlockType.HAT,
arguments: {
TILT_DIRECTION_ANY: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'TILT_DIRECTION_ANY',
defaultValue: WeDo2TiltDirection.ANY
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'getDistance',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.getDistance',
default: 'distance',
description: 'the value returned by the distance sensor'
}),
blockType: BlockType.REPORTER
},
{
opcode: 'isTilted',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.isTilted',
default: 'tilted [TILT_DIRECTION_ANY]?',
description: 'whether the tilt sensor is tilted'
}),
blockType: BlockType.BOOLEAN,
arguments: {
TILT_DIRECTION_ANY: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'TILT_DIRECTION_ANY',
defaultValue: WeDo2TiltDirection.ANY
}
}
},
{
opcode: 'getTiltAngle',
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.getTiltAngle',
default: 'tilt angle [TILT_DIRECTION]',
description: 'the angle returned by the tilt sensor'
}),
blockType: BlockType.REPORTER,
arguments: {
TILT_DIRECTION: {
type: ArgumentType.STRING,
menu: 'TILT_DIRECTION',
defaultValue: WeDo2TiltDirection.UP
}
}
}
],
menus: {
MOTOR_ID: [
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorId.default',
default: 'motor',
description: 'label for motor element in motor menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorId.a',
default: 'motor A',
description: 'label for motor A element in motor menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorLabel.A
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorId.b',
default: 'motor B',
description: 'label for motor B element in motor menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorLabel.B
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorId.all',
default: 'all motors',
description: 'label for all motors element in motor menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorLabel.ALL
}
],
MOTOR_DIRECTION: [
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorDirection.forward',
default: 'this way',
description: 'label for forward element in motor direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorDirection.FORWARD
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorDirection.backward',
default: 'that way',
description: 'label for backward element in motor direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorDirection.BACKWARD
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.motorDirection.reverse',
default: 'reverse',
description: 'label for reverse element in motor direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2MotorDirection.REVERSE
}
],
TILT_DIRECTION: [
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.up',
default: 'up',
description: 'label for up element in tilt direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.UP
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.down',
default: 'down',
description: 'label for down element in tilt direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.DOWN
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.left',
default: 'left',
description: 'label for left element in tilt direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.LEFT
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.right',
default: 'right',
description: 'label for right element in tilt direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.RIGHT
}
],
TILT_DIRECTION_ANY: [
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.up',
default: 'up'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.UP
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.down',
default: 'down'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.DOWN
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.left',
default: 'left'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.LEFT
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.right',
default: 'right'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.RIGHT
},
{
text: formatMessage({
id: 'wedo2.tiltDirection.any',
default: 'any',
description: 'label for any element in tilt direction menu for LEGO WeDo 2 extension'
}),
value: WeDo2TiltDirection.ANY
}
],
OP: ['<', '>']
}
};
}
/**
* Turn specified motor(s) on for a specified duration.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {MotorID} MOTOR_ID - the motor(s) to activate.
* @property {int} DURATION - the amount of time to run the motors.
* @return {Promise} - a promise which will resolve at the end of the duration.
*/
motorOnFor (args) {
// TODO: cast args.MOTOR_ID?
let durationMS = Cast.toNumber(args.DURATION) * 1000;
durationMS = MathUtil.clamp(durationMS, 0, 15000);
return new Promise(resolve => {
this._forEachMotor(args.MOTOR_ID, motorIndex => {
const motor = this._peripheral.motor(motorIndex);
if (motor) {
motor.turnOnFor(durationMS);
}
});
// Run for some time even when no motor is connected
setTimeout(resolve, durationMS);
});
}
/**
* Turn specified motor(s) on indefinitely.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {MotorID} MOTOR_ID - the motor(s) to activate.
* @return {Promise} - a Promise that resolves after some delay.
*/
motorOn (args) {
// TODO: cast args.MOTOR_ID?
this._forEachMotor(args.MOTOR_ID, motorIndex => {
const motor = this._peripheral.motor(motorIndex);
if (motor) {
motor.turnOn();
}
});
return new Promise(resolve => {
window.setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, BLESendInterval);
});
}
/**
* Turn specified motor(s) off.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {MotorID} MOTOR_ID - the motor(s) to deactivate.
* @return {Promise} - a Promise that resolves after some delay.
*/
motorOff (args) {
// TODO: cast args.MOTOR_ID?
this._forEachMotor(args.MOTOR_ID, motorIndex => {
const motor = this._peripheral.motor(motorIndex);
if (motor) {
motor.turnOff();
}
});
return new Promise(resolve => {
window.setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, BLESendInterval);
});
}
/**
* Turn specified motor(s) off.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {MotorID} MOTOR_ID - the motor(s) to be affected.
* @property {int} POWER - the new power level for the motor(s).
* @return {Promise} - a Promise that resolves after some delay.
*/
startMotorPower (args) {
// TODO: cast args.MOTOR_ID?
this._forEachMotor(args.MOTOR_ID, motorIndex => {
const motor = this._peripheral.motor(motorIndex);
if (motor) {
motor.power = MathUtil.clamp(Cast.toNumber(args.POWER), 0, 100);
motor.turnOn();
}
});
return new Promise(resolve => {
window.setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, BLESendInterval);
});
}
/**
* Set the direction of rotation for specified motor(s).
* If the direction is 'reverse' the motor(s) will be reversed individually.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {MotorID} MOTOR_ID - the motor(s) to be affected.
* @property {MotorDirection} MOTOR_DIRECTION - the new direction for the motor(s).
* @return {Promise} - a Promise that resolves after some delay.
*/
setMotorDirection (args) {
// TODO: cast args.MOTOR_ID?
this._forEachMotor(args.MOTOR_ID, motorIndex => {
const motor = this._peripheral.motor(motorIndex);
if (motor) {
switch (args.MOTOR_DIRECTION) {
case WeDo2MotorDirection.FORWARD:
motor.direction = 1;
break;
case WeDo2MotorDirection.BACKWARD:
motor.direction = -1;
break;
case WeDo2MotorDirection.REVERSE:
motor.direction = -motor.direction;
break;
default:
log.warn(`Unknown motor direction in setMotorDirection: ${args.DIRECTION}`);
break;
}
// keep the motor on if it's running, and update the pending timeout if needed
if (motor.isOn) {
if (motor.pendingTimeoutDelay) {
motor.turnOnFor(motor.pendingTimeoutStartTime + motor.pendingTimeoutDelay - Date.now());
} else {
motor.turnOn();
}
}
}
});
return new Promise(resolve => {
window.setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, BLESendInterval);
});
}
/**
* Set the LED's hue.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {number} HUE - the hue to set, in the range [0,100].
* @return {Promise} - a Promise that resolves after some delay.
*/
setLightHue (args) {
// Convert from [0,100] to [0,360]
let inputHue = Cast.toNumber(args.HUE);
inputHue = MathUtil.wrapClamp(inputHue, 0, 100);
const hue = inputHue * 360 / 100;
const rgbObject = color.hsvToRgb({h: hue, s: 1, v: 1});
const rgbDecimal = color.rgbToDecimal(rgbObject);
this._peripheral.setLED(rgbDecimal);
return new Promise(resolve => {
window.setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, BLESendInterval);
});
}
/**
* Make the WeDo 2.0 peripheral play a MIDI note for the specified duration.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {number} NOTE - the MIDI note to play.
* @property {number} DURATION - the duration of the note, in seconds.
* @return {Promise} - a promise which will resolve at the end of the duration.
*/
playNoteFor (args) {
let durationMS = Cast.toNumber(args.DURATION) * 1000;
durationMS = MathUtil.clamp(durationMS, 0, 3000);
const note = MathUtil.clamp(Cast.toNumber(args.NOTE), 25, 125); // valid WeDo 2.0 sounds
if (durationMS === 0) return; // WeDo 2.0 plays duration '0' forever
return new Promise(resolve => {
const tone = this._noteToTone(note);
this._peripheral.playTone(tone, durationMS);
// Run for some time even when no piezo is connected
setTimeout(resolve, durationMS);
});
}
/**
* Compare the distance sensor's value to a reference.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {string} OP - the comparison operation: '<' or '>'.
* @property {number} REFERENCE - the value to compare against.
* @return {boolean} - the result of the comparison, or false on error.
*/
whenDistance (args) {
switch (args.OP) {
case '<':
return this._peripheral.distance < Cast.toNumber(args.REFERENCE);
case '>':
return this._peripheral.distance > Cast.toNumber(args.REFERENCE);
default:
log.warn(`Unknown comparison operator in whenDistance: ${args.OP}`);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Test whether the tilt sensor is currently tilted.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {TiltDirection} TILT_DIRECTION_ANY - the tilt direction to test (up, down, left, right, or any).
* @return {boolean} - true if the tilt sensor is tilted past a threshold in the specified direction.
*/
whenTilted (args) {
return this._isTilted(args.TILT_DIRECTION_ANY);
}
/**
* @return {number} - the distance sensor's value, scaled to the [0,100] range.
*/
getDistance () {
return this._peripheral.distance;
}
/**
* Test whether the tilt sensor is currently tilted.
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {TiltDirection} TILT_DIRECTION_ANY - the tilt direction to test (up, down, left, right, or any).
* @return {boolean} - true if the tilt sensor is tilted past a threshold in the specified direction.
*/
isTilted (args) {
return this._isTilted(args.TILT_DIRECTION_ANY);
}
/**
* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
* @property {TiltDirection} TILT_DIRECTION - the direction (up, down, left, right) to check.
* @return {number} - the tilt sensor's angle in the specified direction.
* Note that getTiltAngle(up) = -getTiltAngle(down) and getTiltAngle(left) = -getTiltAngle(right).
*/
getTiltAngle (args) {
return this._getTiltAngle(args.TILT_DIRECTION);
}
/**
* Test whether the tilt sensor is currently tilted.
* @param {TiltDirection} direction - the tilt direction to test (up, down, left, right, or any).
* @return {boolean} - true if the tilt sensor is tilted past a threshold in the specified direction.
* @private
*/
_isTilted (direction) {
switch (direction) {
case WeDo2TiltDirection.ANY:
return (Math.abs(this._peripheral.tiltX) >= Scratch3WeDo2Blocks.TILT_THRESHOLD) ||
(Math.abs(this._peripheral.tiltY) >= Scratch3WeDo2Blocks.TILT_THRESHOLD);
default:
return this._getTiltAngle(direction) >= Scratch3WeDo2Blocks.TILT_THRESHOLD;
}
}
/**
* @param {TiltDirection} direction - the direction (up, down, left, right) to check.
* @return {number} - the tilt sensor's angle in the specified direction.
* Note that getTiltAngle(up) = -getTiltAngle(down) and getTiltAngle(left) = -getTiltAngle(right).
* @private
*/
_getTiltAngle (direction) {
switch (direction) {
case WeDo2TiltDirection.UP:
return this._peripheral.tiltY > 45 ? 256 - this._peripheral.tiltY : -this._peripheral.tiltY;
case WeDo2TiltDirection.DOWN:
return this._peripheral.tiltY > 45 ? this._peripheral.tiltY - 256 : this._peripheral.tiltY;
case WeDo2TiltDirection.LEFT:
return this._peripheral.tiltX > 45 ? 256 - this._peripheral.tiltX : -this._peripheral.tiltX;
case WeDo2TiltDirection.RIGHT:
return this._peripheral.tiltX > 45 ? this._peripheral.tiltX - 256 : this._peripheral.tiltX;
default:
log.warn(`Unknown tilt direction in _getTiltAngle: ${direction}`);
}
}
/**
* Call a callback for each motor indexed by the provided motor ID.
* @param {MotorID} motorID - the ID specifier.
* @param {Function} callback - the function to call with the numeric motor index for each motor.
* @private
*/
_forEachMotor (motorID, callback) {
let motors;
switch (motorID) {
case WeDo2MotorLabel.A:
motors = [0];
break;
case WeDo2MotorLabel.B:
motors = [1];
break;
case WeDo2MotorLabel.ALL:
case WeDo2MotorLabel.DEFAULT:
motors = [0, 1];
break;
default:
log.warn(`Invalid motor ID: ${motorID}`);
motors = [];
break;
}
for (const index of motors) {
callback(index);
}
}
/**
* @param {number} midiNote - the MIDI note value to convert.
* @return {number} - the frequency, in Hz, corresponding to that MIDI note value.
* @private
*/
_noteToTone (midiNote) {
// Note that MIDI note 69 is A4, 440 Hz
return 440 * Math.pow(2, (midiNote - 69) / 12);
}
}
module.exports = Scratch3WeDo2Blocks;