/*
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Branimir Karadzic. All rights reserved.
 * License: https://github.com/bkaradzic/bgfx#license-bsd-2-clause
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

// Just hacking DDS loading code in here.
#include "bgfx_p.h"

#include "image.h"
#include <libsquish/squish.h>
#include <etc1/etc1.h>
#include <etc2/ProcessRGB.hpp>
#include <nvtt/nvtt.h>
#include <pvrtc/PvrTcEncoder.h>
#include <tinyexr/tinyexr.h>
#include <edtaa3/edtaa3func.h>

#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb/stb_image.c>

#if 0
#	define BX_TRACE(_format, ...) fprintf(stderr, "" _format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif // DEBUG

#include <bx/bx.h>
#include <bx/commandline.h>
#include <bx/crtimpl.h>
#include <bx/uint32_t.h>

namespace bgfx
{
	const Memory* alloc(uint32_t _size)
	{
		Memory* mem = (Memory*)::realloc(NULL, sizeof(Memory) + _size);
		mem->size = _size;
		mem->data = (uint8_t*)mem + sizeof(Memory);
		return mem;
	}

	const Memory* makeRef(const void* _data, uint32_t _size, ReleaseFn _releaseFn, void* _userData)
	{
		BX_UNUSED(_releaseFn, _userData);
		Memory* mem = (Memory*)::realloc(NULL, sizeof(Memory) );
		mem->size = _size;
		mem->data = (uint8_t*)_data;
		return mem;
	}

	void release(const Memory* _mem)
	{
		Memory* mem = const_cast<Memory*>(_mem);
		::free(mem);
	}

	bool imageEncodeFromRgba8(void* _dst, const void* _src, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint8_t _format)
	{
		TextureFormat::Enum format = TextureFormat::Enum(_format);

		switch (format)
		{
		case TextureFormat::BC1:
		case TextureFormat::BC2:
		case TextureFormat::BC3:
		case TextureFormat::BC4:
		case TextureFormat::BC5:
			squish::CompressImage( (const uint8_t*)_src, _width, _height, _dst
				, format == TextureFormat::BC2 ? squish::kDxt3
				: format == TextureFormat::BC3 ? squish::kDxt5
				: format == TextureFormat::BC4 ? squish::kBc4
				: format == TextureFormat::BC5 ? squish::kBc5
				:                                squish::kDxt1
				);
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::BC6H:
			nvtt::compressBC6H( (const uint8_t*)_src, _width, _height, 4, _dst);
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::BC7:
			nvtt::compressBC7( (const uint8_t*)_src, _width, _height, 4, _dst);
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::ETC1:
			etc1_encode_image( (const uint8_t*)_src, _width, _height, 4, _width*4, (uint8_t*)_dst);
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::ETC2:
			{
				const uint32_t blockWidth  = (_width +3)/4;
				const uint32_t blockHeight = (_height+3)/4;
				const uint32_t pitch = _width*4;
				const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)_src;
				uint64_t* dst = (uint64_t*)_dst;
				for (uint32_t yy = 0; yy < blockHeight; ++yy)
				{
					for (uint32_t xx = 0; xx < blockWidth; ++xx)
					{
						uint8_t block[4*4*4];
						const uint8_t* ptr = &src[(yy*pitch+xx*4)*4];

						for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < 16; ++ii)
						{ // BGRx
							memcpy(&block[ii*4], &ptr[(ii%4)*pitch + (ii&~3)], 4);
							bx::xchg(block[ii*4+0], block[ii*4+2]);
						}

						*dst++ = ProcessRGB_ETC2(block);
					}
				}
			}
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::PTC14:
			{
				using namespace Javelin;
				RgbaBitmap bmp;
				bmp.width  = _width;
				bmp.height = _height;
				bmp.data   = (uint8_t*)const_cast<void*>(_src);
				PvrTcEncoder::EncodeRgb4Bpp(_dst, bmp);
				bmp.data = NULL;
			}
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::PTC14A:
			{
				using namespace Javelin;
				RgbaBitmap bmp;
				bmp.width  = _width;
				bmp.height = _height;
				bmp.data   = (uint8_t*)const_cast<void*>(_src);
				PvrTcEncoder::EncodeRgba4Bpp(_dst, bmp);
				bmp.data = NULL;
			}
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::BGRA8:
			imageSwizzleBgra8(_width, _height, _width*4, _src, _dst);
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::RGBA8:
			memcpy(_dst, _src, _width*_height*4);
			return true;

		default:
			return imageConvert(_dst, format, _src, TextureFormat::RGBA8, _width, _height);
		}

		return false;
	}

	bool imageEncodeFromRgba32f(bx::AllocatorI* _allocator, void* _dst, const void* _src, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint8_t _format)
	{
		TextureFormat::Enum format = TextureFormat::Enum(_format);

		const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)_src;

		switch (format)
		{
		case TextureFormat::RGBA8:
			{
				uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)_dst;
				for (uint32_t yy = 0; yy < _height; ++yy)
				{
					for (uint32_t xx = 0; xx < _width; ++xx)
					{
						const uint32_t offset = yy*_width + xx;
						const float* input = (const float*)&src[offset * 16];
						uint8_t* output    = &dst[offset * 4];
						output[0] = uint8_t(input[0]*255.0f + 0.5f);
						output[1] = uint8_t(input[1]*255.0f + 0.5f);
						output[2] = uint8_t(input[2]*255.0f + 0.5f);
						output[3] = uint8_t(input[3]*255.0f + 0.5f);
					}
				}
			}
			return true;

		case TextureFormat::BC5:
			{
				uint8_t* temp = (uint8_t*)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, _width*_height*4);
				for (uint32_t yy = 0; yy < _height; ++yy)
				{
					for (uint32_t xx = 0; xx < _width; ++xx)
					{
						const uint32_t offset = yy*_width + xx;
						const float* input = (const float*)&src[offset * 16];
						uint8_t* output    = &temp[offset * 4];
						output[0] = uint8_t(input[0]*255.0f + 0.5f);
						output[1] = uint8_t(input[1]*255.0f + 0.5f);
						output[2] = uint8_t(input[2]*255.0f + 0.5f);
						output[3] = uint8_t(input[3]*255.0f + 0.5f);
					}
				}

				imageEncodeFromRgba8(_dst, temp, _width, _height, _format);
				BX_FREE(_allocator, temp);
			}
			return true;

		default:
			return imageConvert(_dst, format, _src, TextureFormat::RGBA32F, _width, _height);
		}

		return false;
	}

	void imageRgba32f11to01(void* _dst, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint32_t _pitch, const void* _src)
	{
		const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)_src;
		uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)_dst;

		for (uint32_t yy = 0; yy < _height; ++yy)
		{
			for (uint32_t xx = 0; xx < _width; ++xx)
			{
				const uint32_t offset = yy*_pitch + xx * 16;
				const float* input = (const float*)&src[offset];
				float* output = (float*)&dst[offset];
				output[0] = input[0]*0.5f + 0.5f;
				output[1] = input[1]*0.5f + 0.5f;
				output[2] = input[2]*0.5f + 0.5f;
				output[3] = input[3]*0.5f + 0.5f;
			}
		}
	}

	static void edtaa3(bx::AllocatorI* _allocator, double* _dst, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, double* _src)
	{
		const uint32_t numPixels = _width*_height;

		short* xdist = (short *)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(short) );
		short* ydist = (short *)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(short) );
		double* gx   = (double*)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(double) );
		double* gy   = (double*)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(double) );

		::computegradient(_src, _width, _height, gx, gy);
		::edtaa3(_src, gx, gy, _width, _height, xdist, ydist, _dst);

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < numPixels; ++ii)
		{
			if (_dst[ii] < 0.0)
			{
				_dst[ii] = 0.0;
			}
		}

		BX_FREE(_allocator, xdist);
		BX_FREE(_allocator, ydist);
		BX_FREE(_allocator, gx);
		BX_FREE(_allocator, gy);
	}

	inline double min(double _a, double _b)
	{
		return _a > _b ? _b : _a;
	}

	inline double max(double _a, double _b)
	{
		return _a > _b ? _a : _b;
	}

	inline double clamp(double _val, double _min, double _max)
	{
		return max(min(_val, _max), _min);
	}

	void imageMakeDist(bx::AllocatorI* _allocator, void* _dst, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint32_t _pitch, float _edge, const void* _src)
	{
		const uint32_t numPixels = _width*_height;

		double* imgIn   = (double*)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(double) );
		double* outside = (double*)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(double) );
		double* inside  = (double*)BX_ALLOC(_allocator, numPixels*sizeof(double) );

		for (uint32_t yy = 0; yy < _height; ++yy)
		{
			const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)_src + yy*_pitch;
			double* dst = &imgIn[yy*_width];
			for (uint32_t xx = 0; xx < _width; ++xx)
			{
				dst[xx] = double(src[xx])/255.0;
			}
		}

		edtaa3(_allocator, outside, _width, _height, imgIn);

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < numPixels; ++ii)
		{
			imgIn[ii] = 1.0 - imgIn[ii];
		}

		edtaa3(_allocator, inside, _width, _height, imgIn);

		BX_FREE(_allocator, imgIn);

		uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)_dst;

		double edgeOffset = _edge*0.5;
		double invEdge = 1.0/_edge;

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < numPixels; ++ii)
		{
			double dist = clamp( ( (outside[ii] - inside[ii])+edgeOffset) * invEdge, 0.0, 1.0);
			dst[ii] = 255-uint8_t(dist * 255.0);
		}

		BX_FREE(_allocator, inside);
		BX_FREE(_allocator, outside);
	}

} // namespace bgfx

void help(const char* _error = NULL)
{
	if (NULL != _error)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n%s\n\n", _error);
	}

	fprintf(stderr
		, "texturec, bgfx texture compiler tool\n"
		  "Copyright 2011-2016 Branimir Karadzic. All rights reserved.\n"
		  "License: https://github.com/bkaradzic/bgfx#license-bsd-2-clause\n\n"
		);

	fprintf(stderr
		, "Usage: texturec -f <in> -o <out> -t <format>\n"

		  "\n"
		  "Supported input file types:\n"
		  "    *.png                  Portable Network Graphics\n"
		  "    *.tga                  Targa\n"
		  "    *.dds                  Direct Draw Surface\n"
		  "    *.ktx                  Khronos Texture\n"
		  "    *.pvr                  PowerVR\n"

		  "\n"
		  "Options:\n"
		  "  -f <file path>           Input file path.\n"
		  "  -o <file path>           Output file path (file will be written in KTX format).\n"
		  "  -t <format>              Output format type (BC1/2/3/4/5, ETC1, PVR14, etc.).\n"
		  "  -m, --mips               Generate mip-maps.\n"
		  "  -n, --normalmap          Input texture is normal map.\n"
		  "      --sdf <edge>         Compute SDF texture.\n"

		  "\n"
		  "For additional information, see https://github.com/bkaradzic/bgfx\n"
		);
}

int main(int _argc, const char* _argv[])
{
	bx::CommandLine cmdLine(_argc, _argv);

	if (cmdLine.hasArg('h', "help") )
	{
		help();
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* inputFileName = cmdLine.findOption('f');
	if (NULL == inputFileName)
	{
		help("Input file must be specified.");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* outputFileName = cmdLine.findOption('o');
	if (NULL == outputFileName)
	{
		help("Output file must be specified.");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	bool sdf = false;
	double edge = 16.0;
	const char* edgeOpt = cmdLine.findOption("sdf");
	if (NULL != edgeOpt)
	{
		sdf  = true;
		edge = atof(edgeOpt);
	}
	BX_UNUSED(sdf, edge);

	bx::CrtFileReader reader;
	if (!bx::open(&reader, inputFileName) )
	{
		help("Failed to open input file.");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	const char* type = cmdLine.findOption('t');
	bgfx::TextureFormat::Enum format = bgfx::TextureFormat::BGRA8;

	if (NULL != type)
	{
		format = bgfx::getFormat(type);

		if (!isValid(format) )
		{
			help("Invalid format specified.");
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
	}

	const bool mips      = cmdLine.hasArg('m', "mips");
	const bool normalMap = cmdLine.hasArg('n', "normalmap");

	uint32_t size = (uint32_t)bx::getSize(&reader);
	const bgfx::Memory* mem = bgfx::alloc(size);
	bx::read(&reader, mem->data, mem->size);
	bx::close(&reader);

	{
		using namespace bgfx;

		uint8_t* decodedImage = NULL;
		ImageContainer imageContainer;

		bool loaded = imageParse(imageContainer, mem->data, mem->size);
		if (!loaded)
		{
			int width  = 0;
			int height = 0;
			int comp   = 0;

			decodedImage = stbi_load_from_memory( (uint8_t*)mem->data, mem->size, &width, &height, &comp, 4);
			loaded = NULL != decodedImage;

			if (loaded)
			{
				release(mem);

				mem = makeRef(decodedImage, width*height*4);

				imageContainer.m_data     = mem->data;
				imageContainer.m_size     = mem->size;
				imageContainer.m_offset   = 0;
				imageContainer.m_width    = width;
				imageContainer.m_height   = height;
				imageContainer.m_depth    = 1;
				imageContainer.m_format   = bgfx::TextureFormat::RGBA8;
				imageContainer.m_numMips  = 1;
				imageContainer.m_hasAlpha = true;
				imageContainer.m_cubeMap  = false;
				imageContainer.m_ktx      = false;
				imageContainer.m_ktxLE    = false;
				imageContainer.m_srgb     = false;
			}
		}

		if (loaded)
		{
			bx::CrtAllocator allocator;
			const Memory* output = NULL;

			ImageMip mip;
			if (imageGetRawData(imageContainer, 0, 0, mem->data, mem->size, mip) )
			{
				uint8_t numMips = mips
					? imageGetNumMips(format, mip.m_width, mip.m_height)
					: 1
					;

				void* temp = NULL;

				if (normalMap)
				{
					uint32_t size = imageGetSize(TextureFormat::RGBA32F, mip.m_width, mip.m_height);
					temp = BX_ALLOC(&allocator, size);
					float* rgba = (float*)temp;
					float* rgbaDst = (float*)BX_ALLOC(&allocator, size);

					imageDecodeToRgba32f(&allocator
						, rgba
						, mip.m_data
						, mip.m_width
						, mip.m_height
						, mip.m_width*mip.m_bpp/8
						, mip.m_format
						);

					if (TextureFormat::BC5 != mip.m_format)
					{
						for (uint32_t yy = 0; yy < mip.m_height; ++yy)
						{
							for (uint32_t xx = 0; xx < mip.m_width; ++xx)
							{
								const uint32_t offset = (yy*mip.m_width + xx) * 4;
								float* inout = &rgba[offset];
								inout[0] = inout[0] * 2.0f/255.0f - 1.0f;
								inout[1] = inout[1] * 2.0f/255.0f - 1.0f;
								inout[2] = inout[2] * 2.0f/255.0f - 1.0f;
								inout[3] = inout[3] * 2.0f/255.0f - 1.0f;
							}
						}
					}

					output = imageAlloc(imageContainer, format, mip.m_width, mip.m_height, 0, false, mips);

					imageRgba32f11to01(rgbaDst, mip.m_width, mip.m_height, mip.m_width*16, rgba);
					imageEncodeFromRgba32f(&allocator, output->data, rgbaDst, mip.m_width, mip.m_height, format);

					for (uint8_t lod = 1; lod < numMips; ++lod)
					{
						imageRgba32fDownsample2x2NormalMap(mip.m_width, mip.m_height, mip.m_width*16, rgba, rgba);
						imageRgba32f11to01(rgbaDst, mip.m_width, mip.m_height, mip.m_width*16, rgba);
						mip.m_width  = bx::uint32_max(1, mip.m_width  >> 1);
						mip.m_height = bx::uint32_max(1, mip.m_height >> 1);

						ImageMip dstMip;
						imageGetRawData(imageContainer, 0, lod, output->data, output->size, dstMip);
						uint8_t* data = const_cast<uint8_t*>(dstMip.m_data);
						imageEncodeFromRgba32f(&allocator, data, rgbaDst, dstMip.m_width, dstMip.m_height, format);
					}

					BX_FREE(&allocator, rgbaDst);
				}
				else
				{
					uint32_t size = imageGetSize(TextureFormat::RGBA8, mip.m_width, mip.m_height);
					temp = BX_ALLOC(&allocator, size);
					uint8_t* rgba = (uint8_t*)temp;

					imageDecodeToRgba8(rgba
						, mip.m_data
						, mip.m_width
						, mip.m_height
						, mip.m_width*mip.m_bpp/8
						, mip.m_format
						);

					output = imageAlloc(imageContainer, format, mip.m_width, mip.m_height, 0, false, mips);

					imageEncodeFromRgba8(output->data, rgba, mip.m_width, mip.m_height, format);

					for (uint8_t lod = 1; lod < numMips; ++lod)
					{
						imageRgba8Downsample2x2(mip.m_width, mip.m_height, mip.m_width*4, rgba, rgba);
						mip.m_width  = bx::uint32_max(1, mip.m_width  >> 1);
						mip.m_height = bx::uint32_max(1, mip.m_height >> 1);

						ImageMip dstMip;
						imageGetRawData(imageContainer, 0, lod, output->data, output->size, dstMip);
						uint8_t* data = const_cast<uint8_t*>(dstMip.m_data);
						imageEncodeFromRgba8(data, rgba, dstMip.m_width, dstMip.m_height, format);
					}
				}

				BX_FREE(&allocator, temp);
			}

			if (NULL != output)
			{
				bx::CrtFileWriter writer;
				if (bx::open(&writer, outputFileName) )
				{
					if (NULL != bx::stristr(outputFileName, ".ktx") )
					{
						imageWriteKtx(&writer, imageContainer, output->data, output->size);
					}

					bx::close(&writer);
				}
				else
				{
					help("Failed to open output file.");
					return EXIT_FAILURE;
				}

				imageFree(output);
			}
		}

		release(mem);
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}