bgfx/src/vertexdecl.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011-2013 Branimir Karadzic. All rights reserved.
 * License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <bx/debug.h>
#include <bx/hash.h>
#include <bx/uint32_t.h>
#include <bx/string.h>

#include "vertexdecl.h"

namespace bgfx
{
	static const uint8_t s_attribTypeSizeDx9[AttribType::Count][4] =
	{
		{  4,  4,  4,  4 },
		{  4,  4,  8,  8 },
		{  4,  4,  8,  8 },
		{  4,  8, 12, 16 },
	};

	static const uint8_t s_attribTypeSizeDx11[AttribType::Count][4] =
	{
		{  1,  2,  4,  4 },
		{  2,  4,  8,  8 },
		{  2,  4,  8,  8 },
		{  4,  8, 12, 16 },
	};

	static const uint8_t s_attribTypeSizeGl[AttribType::Count][4] =
	{
		{  1,  2,  4,  4 },
		{  2,  4,  6,  8 },
		{  2,  4,  6,  8 },
		{  4,  8, 12, 16 },
	};

	static const uint8_t (*s_attribTypeSize[RendererType::Count])[AttribType::Count][4] =
	{
#if BGFX_CONFIG_RENDERER_DIRECT3D9
		&s_attribTypeSizeDx9,
#elif BGFX_CONFIG_RENDERER_DIRECT3D11
		&s_attribTypeSizeDx11,
#elif BGFX_CONFIG_RENDERER_OPENGL|BGFX_CONFIG_RENDERER_OPENGLES2|BGFX_CONFIG_RENDERER_OPENGLES3
		&s_attribTypeSizeGl,
#else
		&s_attribTypeSizeDx9,
#endif // BGFX_CONFIG_RENDERER_
		&s_attribTypeSizeDx9,
		&s_attribTypeSizeDx11,
		&s_attribTypeSizeGl,
		&s_attribTypeSizeGl,
		&s_attribTypeSizeGl,
	};

	void dbgPrintfVargs(const char* _format, va_list _argList)
	{
		char temp[8192];
		char* out = temp;
		int32_t len = bx::vsnprintf(out, sizeof(temp), _format, _argList);
		if ( (int32_t)sizeof(temp) < len)
		{
			out = (char*)alloca(len+1);
			len = bx::vsnprintf(out, len, _format, _argList);
		}
		out[len] = '\0';
		bx::debugOutput(out);
	}

	void dbgPrintf(const char* _format, ...)
	{
		va_list argList;
		va_start(argList, _format);
		dbgPrintfVargs(_format, argList);
		va_end(argList);
	}

	void VertexDecl::begin(RendererType::Enum _renderer)
	{
		m_hash = _renderer; // use hash to store renderer type while building VertexDecl.
		m_stride = 0;
		memset(m_attributes, 0xff, sizeof(m_attributes) );
		memset(m_offset, 0, sizeof(m_offset) );
	}

	void VertexDecl::end()
	{
		m_hash = bx::hashMurmur2A(m_attributes);
	}

	void VertexDecl::add(Attrib::Enum _attrib, uint8_t _num, AttribType::Enum _type, bool _normalized, bool _asInt)
	{
		const uint8_t encodedNorm = (_normalized&1)<<6;
		const uint8_t encodedType = (_type&3)<<3;
		const uint8_t encodedNum = (_num-1)&3;
		const uint8_t encodeAsInt = (_asInt&(!!"\x1\x1\x0\x0"[_type]) )<<7;

		m_attributes[_attrib] = encodedNorm|encodedType|encodedNum|encodeAsInt;
		m_offset[_attrib] = m_stride;
		m_stride += (*s_attribTypeSize[m_hash])[_type][_num-1];
	}

	void VertexDecl::skip(uint8_t _num)
	{
		m_stride += _num;
	}

	void VertexDecl::decode(Attrib::Enum _attrib, uint8_t& _num, AttribType::Enum& _type, bool& _normalized, bool& _asInt) const
	{
		uint8_t val = m_attributes[_attrib];
		_num = (val&3)+1;
		_type = AttribType::Enum((val>>3)&3);
		_normalized = !!(val&(1<<6) );
		_asInt = !!(val&(1<<7) );
	}

	static const char* s_attrName[Attrib::Count] = 
	{
		"Attrib::Position",
		"Attrib::Normal",
		"Attrib::Tangent",
		"Attrib::Color0",
		"Attrib::Color1",
		"Attrib::Indices",
		"Attrib::Weights",
		"Attrib::TexCoord0",
		"Attrib::TexCoord1",
		"Attrib::TexCoord2",
		"Attrib::TexCoord3",
		"Attrib::TexCoord4",
		"Attrib::TexCoord5",
		"Attrib::TexCoord6",
		"Attrib::TexCoord7",
	};

	const char* getAttribName(Attrib::Enum _attr)
	{
		return s_attrName[_attr];
	}

	void dump(const VertexDecl& _decl)
	{
#if BGFX_CONFIG_DEBUG
		dbgPrintf("vertexdecl %08x (%08x), stride %d\n"
			, _decl.m_hash
			, bx::hashMurmur2A(_decl.m_attributes)
			, _decl.m_stride
			);

		for (uint32_t attr = 0; attr < Attrib::Count; ++attr)
		{
			if (0xff != _decl.m_attributes[attr])
			{
				uint8_t num;
				AttribType::Enum type;
				bool normalized;
				bool asInt;
				_decl.decode(Attrib::Enum(attr), num, type, normalized, asInt);

				dbgPrintf("\tattr %d - %s, num %d, type %d, norm %d, asint %d, offset %d\n"
					, attr
					, getAttribName(Attrib::Enum(attr) )
					, num
					, type
					, normalized
					, asInt
					, _decl.m_offset[attr]
				);
			}
		}
#else
		BX_UNUSED(_decl);
#endif // BGFX_CONFIG_DEBUG
	}

	void vertexPack(const float _input[4], bool _inputNormalized, Attrib::Enum _attr, const VertexDecl& _decl, void* _data, uint32_t _index)
	{
		if (!_decl.has(_attr) )
		{
			return;
		}

		uint32_t stride = _decl.getStride();
		uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)_data + _index*stride + _decl.getOffset(_attr);

		uint8_t num;
		AttribType::Enum type;
		bool normalized;
		bool asInt;
		_decl.decode(_attr, num, type, normalized, asInt);

		switch (type)
		{
		default:
		case AttribType::Uint8:
			{
				uint8_t* packed = (uint8_t*)data;
				if (_inputNormalized)
				{
					if (asInt)
					{
						switch (num)
						{
						default: *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 127.0f + 128.0f);
						case 3:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 127.0f + 128.0f);
						case 2:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 127.0f + 128.0f);
						case 1:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 127.0f + 128.0f);
						}
					}
					else
					{
						switch (num)
						{
						default: *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 255.0f);
						case 3:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 255.0f);
						case 2:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 255.0f);
						case 1:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++ * 255.0f);
						}
					}
				}
				else
				{
					switch (num)
					{
					default: *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++);
					case 3:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++);
					case 2:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++);
					case 1:  *packed++ = uint8_t(*_input++);
					}
				}
			}
			break;

		case AttribType::Int16:
			{
				int16_t* packed = (int16_t*)data;
				if (_inputNormalized)
				{
					if (asInt)
					{
						switch (num)
						{
						default: *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 32767.0f);
						case 3:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 32767.0f);
						case 2:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 32767.0f);
						case 1:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 32767.0f);
						}
					}
					else
					{
						switch (num)
						{
						default: *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 65535.0f - 32768.0f);
						case 3:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 65535.0f - 32768.0f);
						case 2:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 65535.0f - 32768.0f);
						case 1:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++ * 65535.0f - 32768.0f);
						}
					}
				}
				else
				{
					switch (num)
					{
					default: *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++);
					case 3:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++);
					case 2:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++);
					case 1:  *packed++ = int16_t(*_input++);
					}
				}
			}
			break;

		case AttribType::Half:
			{
				uint16_t* packed = (uint16_t*)data;
				switch (num)
				{
				default: *packed++ = bx::halfFromFloat(*_input++);
				case 3:  *packed++ = bx::halfFromFloat(*_input++);
				case 2:  *packed++ = bx::halfFromFloat(*_input++);
				case 1:  *packed++ = bx::halfFromFloat(*_input++);
				}
			}
			break;

		case AttribType::Float:
			memcpy(data, _input, num*sizeof(float) );
			break;
		}
	}

	void vertexUnpack(float _output[4], Attrib::Enum _attr, const VertexDecl& _decl, const void* _data, uint32_t _index)
	{
		if (!_decl.has(_attr) )
		{
			memset(_output, 0, 4*sizeof(float) );
			return;
		}

		uint32_t stride = _decl.getStride();
		uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)_data + _index*stride + _decl.getOffset(_attr);

		uint8_t num;
		AttribType::Enum type;
		bool normalized;
		bool asInt;
		_decl.decode(_attr, num, type, normalized, asInt);

		switch (type)
		{
		default:
		case AttribType::Uint8:
			{
				uint8_t* packed = (uint8_t*)data;
				if (asInt)
				{
					switch (num)
					{
					default: *_output++ = (float(*packed++) - 128.0f)*1.0f/127.0f;
					case 3:  *_output++ = (float(*packed++) - 128.0f)*1.0f/127.0f;
					case 2:  *_output++ = (float(*packed++) - 128.0f)*1.0f/127.0f;
					case 1:  *_output++ = (float(*packed++) - 128.0f)*1.0f/127.0f;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					switch (num)
					{
					default: *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/255.0f;
					case 3:  *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/255.0f;
					case 2:  *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/255.0f;
					case 1:  *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/255.0f;
					}
				}
			}
			break;

		case AttribType::Int16:
			{
				int16_t* packed = (int16_t*)data;
				if (asInt)
				{
					switch (num)
					{
					default: *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/32767.0f;
					case 3:  *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/32767.0f;
					case 2:  *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/32767.0f;
					case 1:  *_output++ = float(*packed++)*1.0f/32767.0f;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					switch (num)
					{
					default: *_output++ = (float(*packed++) + 32768.0f)*1.0f/65535.0f;
					case 3:  *_output++ = (float(*packed++) + 32768.0f)*1.0f/65535.0f;
					case 2:  *_output++ = (float(*packed++) + 32768.0f)*1.0f/65535.0f;
					case 1:  *_output++ = (float(*packed++) + 32768.0f)*1.0f/65535.0f;
					}
				}
			}
			break;

		case AttribType::Half:
			{
				uint16_t* packed = (uint16_t*)data;
				switch (num)
				{
				default: *_output++ = bx::halfToFloat(*packed++);
				case 3:  *_output++ = bx::halfToFloat(*packed++);
				case 2:  *_output++ = bx::halfToFloat(*packed++);
				case 1:  *_output++ = bx::halfToFloat(*packed++);
				}
			}
			break;

		case AttribType::Float:
			memcpy(_output, data, num*sizeof(float) );
			_output += num;
			break;
		}

		switch (num)
		{
		case 1: *_output++ = 0.0f;
		case 2: *_output++ = 0.0f;
		case 3: *_output++ = 0.0f;
		default: break;
		}
	}

	void vertexConvert(const VertexDecl& _destDecl, void* _destData, const VertexDecl& _srcDecl, const void* _srcData, uint32_t _num)
	{
		if (_destDecl.m_hash == _srcDecl.m_hash)
		{
			memcpy(_destData, _srcData, _srcDecl.getSize(_num) );
			return;
		}

		struct ConvertOp
		{
			enum Enum
			{
				Set,
				Copy,
				Convert,
			};

			Attrib::Enum attr;
			Enum op;
			uint32_t src;
			uint32_t dest;
			uint32_t size;
		};

		ConvertOp convertOp[Attrib::Count];
		uint32_t numOps = 0;

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < Attrib::Count; ++ii)
		{
			Attrib::Enum attr = (Attrib::Enum)ii;

			if (_destDecl.has(attr) )
			{
				ConvertOp& cop = convertOp[numOps];
				cop.attr = attr;
				cop.dest = _destDecl.getOffset(attr);

				uint8_t num;
				AttribType::Enum type;
				bool normalized;
				bool asInt;
				_destDecl.decode(attr, num, type, normalized, asInt);
				cop.size = (*s_attribTypeSize[0])[type][num-1];

				if (_srcDecl.has(attr) )
				{
					cop.src = _srcDecl.getOffset(attr);
					cop.op = _destDecl.m_attributes[attr] == _srcDecl.m_attributes[attr] ? ConvertOp::Copy : ConvertOp::Convert;
				}
				else
				{
					cop.op = ConvertOp::Set;
				}

				++numOps;
			}
		}

		if (0 < numOps)
		{
			const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)_srcData;
			uint32_t srcStride = _srcDecl.getStride();

			uint8_t* dest = (uint8_t*)_destData;
			uint32_t destStride = _destDecl.getStride();

			float unpacked[4];

			for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < _num; ++ii)
			{
				for (uint32_t jj = 0; jj < numOps; ++jj)
				{
					const ConvertOp& cop = convertOp[jj];

					switch (cop.op)
					{
					case ConvertOp::Set:
						memset(dest + cop.dest, 0, cop.size);
						break;

					case ConvertOp::Copy:
						memcpy(dest + cop.dest, src + cop.src, cop.size);
						break;

					case ConvertOp::Convert:
						vertexUnpack(unpacked, cop.attr, _srcDecl, src);
						vertexPack(unpacked, true, cop.attr, _destDecl, dest);
						break;
					}
				}

				src += srcStride;
				dest += destStride;
			}
		}
	}

	inline float sqLength(const float _a[3], const float _b[3])
	{
		const float xx = _a[0] - _b[0];
		const float yy = _a[1] - _b[1];
		const float zz = _a[2] - _b[2];
		return xx*xx + yy*yy + zz*zz;
	}

	uint16_t weldVerticesRef(uint16_t* _output, const VertexDecl& _decl, const void* _data, uint16_t _num, float _epsilon)
	{
		// Brute force slow vertex welding...
		const float epsilonSq = _epsilon*_epsilon;

		uint32_t numVertices = 0;
		memset(_output, 0xff, _num*sizeof(uint16_t) );

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < _num; ++ii)
		{
			if (UINT16_MAX != _output[ii])
			{
				continue;
			}

			_output[ii] = ii;
			++numVertices;

			float pos[4];
			vertexUnpack(pos, bgfx::Attrib::Position, _decl, _data, ii);

			for (uint32_t jj = 0; jj < _num; ++jj)
			{
				if (UINT16_MAX != _output[jj])
				{
					continue;
				}

				float test[4];
				vertexUnpack(test, bgfx::Attrib::Position, _decl, _data, jj);

				if (sqLength(test, pos) < epsilonSq)
				{
					_output[jj] = ii;
				}
			}
		}

		return numVertices;
	}

	uint16_t weldVertices(uint16_t* _output, const VertexDecl& _decl, const void* _data, uint16_t _num, float _epsilon)
	{
#if 1
		return weldVerticesRef(_output, _decl, _data, _num, _epsilon);
#else
		// This "clever" version doesn't work as expected...
		const uint32_t hashSize = bx::uint32_nextpow2(_num);
		const uint32_t hashMask = hashSize-1;
		const float epsilonSq = _epsilon*_epsilon;

		uint32_t numVertices = 0;

		const uint32_t size = sizeof(uint16_t)*(hashSize + _num);
		uint16_t* hashTable = (uint16_t*)alloca(size);
		memset(hashTable, 0xff, size);

		uint16_t* next = hashTable + hashSize;

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < _num; ++ii)
		{
			float pos[4];
			vertexUnpack(pos, bgfx::Attrib::Position, _decl, _data, ii);
			uint32_t hashValue = bx::hashMurmur2A(pos, 3*sizeof(float) ) & hashMask;

			uint16_t offset = hashTable[hashValue];
			for (; UINT16_MAX != offset; offset = next[offset])
			{
				float test[4];
				vertexUnpack(test, bgfx::Attrib::Position, _decl, _data, _output[offset]);

				if (sqLength(test, pos) < epsilonSq)
				{
					_output[ii] = _output[offset];
					break;
				}
			}

			if (UINT16_MAX == offset)
			{
				_output[ii] = ii;
				next[numVertices] = hashTable[hashValue];
				hashTable[hashValue] = ii;
				numVertices++;
			}
		}

		return numVertices;
#endif // 0
	}

} // namespace bgfx