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566e107290
Improves comparisons between diffs because the addresses shifting around leads to false positives
463 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable file
463 lines
14 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import argparse
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import base64
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from capstone import *
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import difflib
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import struct
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import subprocess
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import os
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import sys
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import colorama
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(allow_abbrev=False,
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description='Recompilation Compare: compare an original EXE with a recompiled EXE + PDB.')
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parser.add_argument('original', metavar='original-binary', help='The original binary')
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parser.add_argument('recompiled', metavar='recompiled-binary', help='The recompiled binary')
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parser.add_argument('pdb', metavar='recompiled-pdb', help='The PDB of the recompiled binary')
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parser.add_argument('decomp_dir', metavar='decomp-dir', help='The decompiled source tree')
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parser.add_argument('--total', '-T', metavar='<count>', help='Total number of expected functions (improves total accuracy statistic)')
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parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', metavar='<offset>', help='Print assembly diff for specific function (original file\'s offset)')
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parser.add_argument('--html', '-H', metavar='<file>', help='Generate searchable HTML summary of status and diffs')
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parser.add_argument('--no-color', '-n', action='store_true', help='Do not color the output')
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parser.add_argument('--svg', '-S', metavar='<file>', help='Generate SVG graphic of progress')
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parser.add_argument('--svg-icon', metavar='icon', help='Icon to use in SVG (PNG)')
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parser.add_argument('--print-rec-addr', action='store_true', help='Print addresses of recompiled functions too')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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colorama.init()
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verbose = None
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found_verbose_target = False
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if args.verbose:
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try:
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verbose = int(args.verbose, 16)
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except ValueError:
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parser.error('invalid verbose argument')
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html = args.html
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plain = args.no_color
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original = args.original
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if not os.path.isfile(original):
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parser.error('Original binary does not exist')
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recomp = args.recompiled
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if not os.path.isfile(recomp):
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parser.error('Recompiled binary does not exist')
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syms = args.pdb
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if not os.path.isfile(syms):
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parser.error('Symbols PDB does not exist')
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source = args.decomp_dir
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if not os.path.isdir(source):
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parser.error('Source directory does not exist')
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svg = args.svg
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# Declare a class that can automatically convert virtual executable addresses
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# to file addresses
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class Bin:
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def __init__(self, filename):
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self.file = open(filename, 'rb')
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#HACK: Strictly, we should be parsing the header, but we know where
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# everything is in these two files so we just jump straight there
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# Read ImageBase
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self.file.seek(0xB4)
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self.imagebase = struct.unpack('i', self.file.read(4))[0]
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# Read .text VirtualAddress
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self.file.seek(0x184)
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self.textvirt = struct.unpack('i', self.file.read(4))[0]
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# Read .text PointerToRawData
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self.file.seek(0x18C)
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self.textraw = struct.unpack('i', self.file.read(4))[0]
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def __del__(self):
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if self.file:
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self.file.close()
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def get_addr(self, virt):
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return virt - self.imagebase - self.textvirt + self.textraw
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def read(self, offset, size):
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self.file.seek(self.get_addr(offset))
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return self.file.read(size)
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class RecompiledInfo:
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addr = None
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size = None
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name = None
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start = None
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def get_wine_path(fn):
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return subprocess.check_output(['winepath', '-w', fn]).decode('utf-8').strip()
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def get_unix_path(fn):
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return subprocess.check_output(['winepath', fn]).decode('utf-8').strip()
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def get_file_in_script_dir(fn):
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return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])), fn)
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# Declare a class that parses the output of cvdump for fast access later
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class SymInfo:
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funcs = {}
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lines = {}
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def __init__(self, pdb, file):
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call = [get_file_in_script_dir('cvdump.exe'), '-l', '-s']
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if os.name != 'nt':
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# Run cvdump through wine and convert path to Windows-friendly wine path
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call.insert(0, 'wine')
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call.append(get_wine_path(pdb))
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else:
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call.append(pdb)
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print('Parsing %s...' % pdb)
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line_dump = subprocess.check_output(call).decode('utf-8').split('\r\n')
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current_section = None
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for i, line in enumerate(line_dump):
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if line.startswith('***'):
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current_section = line[4:]
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if current_section == 'SYMBOLS' and 'S_GPROC32' in line:
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addr = int(line[26:34], 16)
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info = RecompiledInfo()
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info.addr = addr + recompfile.imagebase + recompfile.textvirt
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use_dbg_offs = False
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if use_dbg_offs:
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debug_offs = line_dump[i + 2]
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debug_start = int(debug_offs[22:30], 16)
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debug_end = int(debug_offs[43:], 16)
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info.start = debug_start
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info.size = debug_end - debug_start
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else:
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info.start = 0
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info.size = int(line[41:49], 16)
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info.name = line[77:]
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self.funcs[addr] = info
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elif current_section == 'LINES' and line.startswith(' ') and not line.startswith(' '):
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sourcepath = line.split()[0]
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if os.name != 'nt':
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# Convert filename to Unix path for file compare
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sourcepath = get_unix_path(sourcepath)
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if sourcepath not in self.lines:
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self.lines[sourcepath] = {}
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j = i + 2
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while True:
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ll = line_dump[j].split()
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if len(ll) == 0:
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break
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k = 0
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while k < len(ll):
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linenum = int(ll[k + 0])
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address = int(ll[k + 1], 16)
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if linenum not in self.lines[sourcepath]:
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self.lines[sourcepath][linenum] = address
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k += 2
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j += 1
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def get_recompiled_address(self, filename, line):
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addr = None
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found = False
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#print('Looking for ' + filename + ' line ' + str(line))
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for fn in self.lines:
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# Sometimes a PDB is compiled with a relative path while we always have
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# an absolute path. Therefore we must
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if os.path.samefile(fn, filename):
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filename = fn
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break
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if filename in self.lines and line in self.lines[fn]:
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addr = self.lines[fn][line]
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if addr in self.funcs:
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return self.funcs[addr]
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else:
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print('Failed to find function symbol with address: %s' % hex(addr))
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else:
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print('Failed to find function symbol with filename and line: %s:%s' % (filename, str(line)))
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origfile = Bin(original)
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recompfile = Bin(recomp)
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syminfo = SymInfo(syms, recompfile)
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print()
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md = Cs(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_32)
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def sanitize(file, mnemonic, op_str):
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offsetplaceholder = '<OFFSET>'
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op_str_is_number = False
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try:
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int(op_str, 16)
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op_str_is_number = True
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except ValueError:
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pass
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if (mnemonic == 'call' or mnemonic == 'jmp') and op_str_is_number:
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# Filter out "calls" because the offsets we're not currently trying to
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# match offsets. As long as there's a call in the right place, it's
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# probably accurate.
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op_str = offsetplaceholder
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else:
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def filter_out_ptr(ptype, op_str):
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try:
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ptrstr = ptype + ' ptr ['
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start = op_str.index(ptrstr) + len(ptrstr)
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end = op_str.index(']', start)
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# This will throw ValueError if not hex
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inttest = int(op_str[start:end], 16)
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return op_str[0:start] + offsetplaceholder + op_str[end:]
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except ValueError:
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return op_str
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# Filter out dword ptrs where the pointer is to an offset
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op_str = filter_out_ptr('dword', op_str)
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op_str = filter_out_ptr('word', op_str)
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op_str = filter_out_ptr('byte', op_str)
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# Use heuristics to filter out any args that look like offsets
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words = op_str.split(' ')
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for i, word in enumerate(words):
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try:
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inttest = int(word, 16)
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if inttest >= file.imagebase + file.textvirt:
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words[i] = offsetplaceholder
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except ValueError:
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pass
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op_str = ' '.join(words)
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return mnemonic, op_str
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def parse_asm(file, addr, size):
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asm = []
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data = file.read(addr, size)
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for i in md.disasm(data, 0):
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# Use heuristics to disregard some differences that aren't representative
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# of the accuracy of a function (e.g. global offsets)
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mnemonic, op_str = sanitize(file, i.mnemonic, i.op_str)
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if op_str is None:
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asm.append(mnemonic)
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else:
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asm.append("%s %s" % (mnemonic, op_str))
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return asm
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function_count = 0
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total_accuracy = 0
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htmlinsert = []
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# Generate basename of original file, used in locating OFFSET lines
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basename = os.path.basename(os.path.splitext(original)[0])
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pattern = '// OFFSET:'
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for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(source):
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for file in files:
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srcfilename = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(subdir), file)
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srcfile = open(srcfilename, 'r')
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line_no = 0
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while True:
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try:
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line = srcfile.readline()
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line_no += 1
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if not line:
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break
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line = line.strip()
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if line.startswith(pattern) and not line.endswith("STUB"):
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par = line[len(pattern):].strip().split()
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module = par[0]
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if module != basename:
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continue
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addr = int(par[1], 16)
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# Verbose flag handling
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if verbose:
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if addr == verbose:
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found_verbose_target = True
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else:
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continue
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find_open_bracket = line
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while '{' not in find_open_bracket:
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find_open_bracket = srcfile.readline()
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line_no += 1
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recinfo = syminfo.get_recompiled_address(srcfilename, line_no)
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if not recinfo:
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continue
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if recinfo.size:
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origasm = parse_asm(origfile, addr + recinfo.start, recinfo.size)
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recompasm = parse_asm(recompfile, recinfo.addr + recinfo.start, recinfo.size)
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diff = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, origasm, recompasm)
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ratio = diff.ratio()
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else:
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ratio = 0
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percenttext = "%.2f%%" % (ratio * 100)
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if not plain:
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if ratio == 1.0:
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percenttext = colorama.Fore.GREEN + percenttext + colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
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elif ratio > 0.8:
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percenttext = colorama.Fore.YELLOW + percenttext + colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
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else:
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percenttext = colorama.Fore.RED + percenttext + colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
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if not verbose:
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if args.print_rec_addr:
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addrs = '%s / %s' % (hex(addr), hex(recinfo.addr))
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else:
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addrs = hex(addr)
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print(' %s (%s) is %s similar to the original' % (recinfo.name, addrs, percenttext))
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function_count += 1
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total_accuracy += ratio
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if recinfo.size:
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udiff = difflib.unified_diff(origasm, recompasm, n=10)
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# If verbose, print the diff for that funciton to the output
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if verbose:
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if ratio == 1.0:
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print("%s: %s 100%% match.\n\nOK!" % (hex(addr), recinfo.name))
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else:
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for line in udiff:
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if line.startswith("++") or line.startswith("@@") or line.startswith("--"):
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# Skip unneeded parts of the diff for the brief view
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pass
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elif line.startswith("+"):
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if plain:
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print(line)
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else:
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print(colorama.Fore.GREEN + line)
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elif line.startswith("-"):
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if plain:
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print(line)
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else:
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print(colorama.Fore.RED + line)
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else:
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print(line)
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if not plain:
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print(colorama.Style.RESET_ALL, end='')
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print("\n%s is only %s similar to the original, diff above" % (recinfo.name, percenttext))
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# If html, record the diffs to an HTML file
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if html:
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escaped = '\\n'.join(udiff).replace('"', '\\"').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('<', '<').replace('>', '>')
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htmlinsert.append('{address: "%s", name: "%s", matching: %s, diff: "%s"}' % (hex(addr), recinfo.name, str(ratio), escaped))
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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break
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def gen_html(html, data):
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templatefile = open(get_file_in_script_dir('template.html'), 'r')
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if not templatefile:
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print('Failed to find HTML template file, can\'t generate HTML summary')
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return
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templatedata = templatefile.read()
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templatefile.close()
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templatedata = templatedata.replace('/* INSERT DATA HERE */', ','.join(data), 1)
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htmlfile = open(html, 'w')
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if not htmlfile:
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print('Failed to write to HTML file %s' % html)
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return
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htmlfile.write(templatedata)
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htmlfile.close()
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def gen_svg(svg, name, icon, implemented_funcs, total_funcs, raw_accuracy):
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templatefile = open(get_file_in_script_dir('template.svg'), 'r')
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if not templatefile:
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print('Failed to find SVG template file, can\'t generate SVG summary')
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return
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templatedata = templatefile.read()
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templatefile.close()
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# Replace icon
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if args.svg_icon:
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iconfile = open(args.svg_icon, 'rb')
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templatedata = templatedata.replace('{icon}', base64.b64encode(iconfile.read()).decode('utf-8'), 1)
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iconfile.close()
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# Replace name
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templatedata = templatedata.replace('{name}', name, 1)
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# Replace implemented statistic
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templatedata = templatedata.replace('{implemented}', '%.2f%% (%i/%i)' % (implemented_funcs / total_funcs * 100, implemented_funcs, total_funcs), 1)
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# Replace accuracy statistic
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templatedata = templatedata.replace('{accuracy}', '%.2f%%' % (raw_accuracy / implemented_funcs * 100), 1)
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# Generate progress bar width
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total_statistic = raw_accuracy / total_funcs
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percenttemplate = '{progbar'
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percentstart = templatedata.index(percenttemplate)
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percentend = templatedata.index('}', percentstart)
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progwidth = float(templatedata[percentstart + len(percenttemplate) + 1:percentend]) * total_statistic
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templatedata = templatedata[0:percentstart] + str(progwidth) + templatedata[percentend + 1:]
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# Replace percentage statistic
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templatedata = templatedata.replace('{percent}', '%.2f%%' % (total_statistic * 100), 2)
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svgfile = open(svg, 'w')
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if not svgfile:
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print('Failed to write to SVG file %s' % svg)
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return
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svgfile.write(templatedata)
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svgfile.close()
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if html:
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gen_html(html, htmlinsert)
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if verbose:
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if not found_verbose_target:
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print('Failed to find the function with address %s' % hex(verbose))
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else:
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implemented_funcs = function_count
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if args.total:
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function_count = int(args.total)
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if function_count > 0:
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print('\nTotal accuracy %.2f%% across %i functions' % (total_accuracy / function_count * 100, function_count))
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if svg:
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gen_svg(svg, os.path.basename(original), args.svg_icon, implemented_funcs, function_count, total_accuracy)
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