isle/tools/roadmap/roadmap.py

"""For all addresses matched by code annotations or recomp pdb,
report how "far off" the recomp symbol is from its proper place
in the original binary."""

import os
import argparse
import logging
import statistics
import bisect
from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
from collections import namedtuple
from isledecomp import Bin as IsleBin
from isledecomp.cvdump import Cvdump
from isledecomp.compare import Compare as IsleCompare
from isledecomp.types import SymbolType

# Ignore all compare-db messages.
logging.getLogger("isledecomp.compare").addHandler(logging.NullHandler())


def or_blank(value) -> str:
    """Helper for dealing with potential None values in text output."""
    return "" if value is None else str(value)


class ModuleMap:
    """Load a subset of sections from the pdb to allow you to look up the
    module number based on the recomp address."""

    def __init__(self, pdb, binfile) -> None:
        cvdump = Cvdump(pdb).section_contributions().modules().run()
        self.module_lookup = {m.id: (m.lib, m.obj) for m in cvdump.modules}
        self.library_lookup = {m.obj: m.lib for m in cvdump.modules}
        self.section_contrib = [
            (
                binfile.get_abs_addr(sizeref.section, sizeref.offset),
                sizeref.size,
                sizeref.module,
            )
            for sizeref in cvdump.sizerefs
            if binfile.is_valid_section(sizeref.section)
        ]

        # For bisect performance enhancement
        self.contrib_starts = [start for (start, _, __) in self.section_contrib]

    def get_lib_for_module(self, module: str) -> Optional[str]:
        return self.library_lookup.get(module)

    def get_all_cmake_modules(self) -> List[str]:
        return [
            obj
            for (_, (__, obj)) in self.module_lookup.items()
            if obj.startswith("CMakeFiles")
        ]

    def get_module(self, addr: int) -> Optional[str]:
        i = bisect.bisect_left(self.contrib_starts, addr)
        # If the addr matches the section contribution start, we are in the
        # right spot. Otherwise, we need to subtract one here.
        # We don't want the insertion point given by bisect, but the
        # section contribution that contains the address.

        (potential_start, _, __) = self.section_contrib[i]
        if potential_start != addr:
            i -= 1

        # Safety catch: clamp to range of indices from section_contrib.
        i = max(0, min(i, len(self.section_contrib) - 1))

        (start, size, module_id) = self.section_contrib[i]
        if start <= addr < start + size:
            if (module := self.module_lookup.get(module_id)) is not None:
                return module

        return None


def print_sections(sections):
    print("    name |    start |   v.size | raw size")
    print("---------|----------|----------|----------")
    for sect in sections:
        name = sect.name.decode("ascii").rstrip("\x00")
        print(
            f"{name:>8} | {sect.virtual_address:8x} | {sect.virtual_size:8x} | {sect.size_of_raw_data:8x}"
        )
    print()


ALLOWED_TYPE_ABBREVIATIONS = ["fun", "dat", "poi", "str", "vta"]


def match_type_abbreviation(mtype: Optional[SymbolType]) -> str:
    """Return abbreviation of the given SymbolType name"""
    if mtype is None:
        return ""

    return mtype.name.lower()[:3]


def get_cmakefiles_prefix(module: str) -> str:
    """For the given .obj, get the "CMakeFiles/something.dir/" prefix.
    For lack of a better option, this is the library for this module."""
    if module.startswith("CMakeFiles"):
        return "/".join(module.split("/", 2)[:2]) + "/"

    return module


def truncate_module_name(prefix: str, module: str) -> str:
    """Remove the CMakeFiles prefix and the .obj suffix for the given module.
    Input: CMakeFiles/lego1.dir/, CMakeFiles/lego1.dir/LEGO1/define.cpp.obj
    Output: LEGO1/define.cpp"""

    if module.startswith(prefix):
        module = module[len(prefix) :]

    if module.endswith(".obj"):
        module = module[:-4]

    return module


def avg_remove_outliers(entries: List[int]) -> int:
    """Compute the average from this list of entries (addresses)
    after removing outlier values."""

    if len(entries) == 1:
        return entries[0]

    avg = statistics.mean(entries)
    sd = statistics.pstdev(entries)

    return int(statistics.mean([e for e in entries if abs(e - avg) <= 2 * sd]))


RoadmapRow = namedtuple(
    "RoadmapRow",
    [
        "orig_sect_ofs",
        "recomp_sect_ofs",
        "orig_addr",
        "recomp_addr",
        "displacement",
        "sym_type",
        "size",
        "name",
        "module",
    ],
)


class DeltaCollector:
    """Reads each row of the results and aggregates information about the
    placement of each module."""

    def __init__(self, match_type: str = "fun") -> None:
        # The displacement for each symbol from each module
        self.disp_map = {}

        # Each address for each module
        self.addresses = {}

        # The earliest address for each module
        self.earliest = {}

        # String abbreviation for which symbol type we are checking
        self.match_type = "fun"

        match_type = str(match_type).strip().lower()[:3]
        if match_type in ALLOWED_TYPE_ABBREVIATIONS:
            self.match_type = match_type

    def read_row(self, row: RoadmapRow):
        if row.module is None:
            return

        if row.sym_type != self.match_type:
            return

        if row.orig_addr is not None:
            if row.module not in self.addresses:
                self.addresses[row.module] = []

            self.addresses[row.module].append(row.orig_addr)

            if row.orig_addr < self.earliest.get(row.module, 0xFFFFFFFFF):
                self.earliest[row.module] = row.orig_addr

        if row.displacement is not None:
            if row.module not in self.disp_map:
                self.disp_map[row.module] = []

            self.disp_map[row.module].append(row.displacement)

    def iter_sorted(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
        """Compute the average address for each module, then generate them
        in ascending order."""
        avg_address = {
            mod: avg_remove_outliers(values) for mod, values in self.addresses.items()
        }
        for mod, avg in sorted(avg_address.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]):
            yield (avg, mod)


def suggest_order(results: List[RoadmapRow], module_map: ModuleMap, match_type: str):
    """Suggest the order of modules for CMakeLists.txt"""

    dc = DeltaCollector(match_type)
    for row in results:
        dc.read_row(row)

    # First, show the order of .obj files for the "CMake Modules"
    # Meaning: the modules where the .obj file begins with "CMakeFiles".
    # These are the libraries where we directly control the order.
    # The library name (from cvdump) doesn't make it obvious that these are
    # our libraries so we derive the name based on the CMakeFiles prefix.
    leftover_modules = set(module_map.get_all_cmake_modules())

    # A little convoluted, but we want to take the first two tokens
    # of the string with '/' as the delimiter.
    # i.e. CMakeFiles/isle.dir/
    # The idea is to print exactly what appears in CMakeLists.txt.
    cmake_prefixes = sorted(set(get_cmakefiles_prefix(mod) for mod in leftover_modules))

    # Save this off because we'll use it again later.
    computed_order = list(dc.iter_sorted())

    for prefix in cmake_prefixes:
        print(prefix)

        last_earliest = 0
        # Show modules ordered by the computed average of addresses
        for _, module in computed_order:
            if not module.startswith(prefix):
                continue

            leftover_modules.remove(module)

            avg_displacement = None
            displacements = dc.disp_map.get(module)
            if displacements is not None and len(displacements) > 0:
                avg_displacement = int(statistics.mean(displacements))

            # Call attention to any modules where ordering by earliest
            # address is different from the computed order we display.
            earliest = dc.earliest.get(module)
            ooo_mark = "*" if earliest < last_earliest else " "
            last_earliest = earliest

            code_file = truncate_module_name(prefix, module)
            print(f"0x{earliest:08x}{ooo_mark} {avg_displacement:10}  {code_file}")

        # These modules are included in the final binary (in some form) but
        # don't contribute any symbols of the type we are checking.
        # n.b. There could still be other modules that are part of
        # CMakeLists.txt but are not included in the pdb for whatever reason.
        # In other words: don't take the list we provide as the final word on
        # what should or should not be included.
        # This is merely a suggestion of the order.
        for module in leftover_modules:
            if not module.startswith(prefix):
                continue

            # aligned with previous print
            code_file = truncate_module_name(prefix, module)
            print(f"      no suggestion     {code_file}")

        print()

    # Now display the order of all libaries in the final file.
    library_order = {}

    for start, module in computed_order:
        lib = module_map.get_lib_for_module(module)
        if lib is None:
            lib = get_cmakefiles_prefix(module)

        if start < library_order.get(lib, 0xFFFFFFFFF):
            library_order[lib] = start

    print("Library order (average address shown):")
    for lib, start in sorted(library_order.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]):
        # Strip off any OS path for brevity
        if not lib.startswith("CMakeFiles"):
            lib = os.path.basename(lib)

        print(f"{lib:40} {start:08x}")


def print_text_report(results: List[RoadmapRow]):
    """Print the result with original and recomp addresses."""
    for row in results:
        print(
            "  ".join(
                [
                    f"{or_blank(row.orig_sect_ofs):14}",
                    f"{or_blank(row.recomp_sect_ofs):14}",
                    f"{or_blank(row.displacement):>8}",
                    f"{row.sym_type:3}",
                    f"{or_blank(row.size):6}",
                    or_blank(row.name),
                ]
            )
        )


def print_diff_report(results: List[RoadmapRow]):
    """Print only entries where we have the recomp address.
    This is intended for generating a file to diff against.
    The recomp addresses are always changing so we hide those."""
    for row in results:
        if row.orig_addr is None or row.recomp_addr is None:
            continue

        print(
            "  ".join(
                [
                    f"{or_blank(row.orig_sect_ofs):14}",
                    f"{or_blank(row.displacement):>8}",
                    f"{row.sym_type:3}",
                    f"{or_blank(row.size):6}",
                    or_blank(row.name),
                ]
            )
        )


def export_to_csv(csv_file: str, results: List[RoadmapRow]):
    with open(csv_file, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(
            "orig_sect_ofs,recomp_sect_ofs,orig_addr,recomp_addr,displacement,row_type,size,name,module\n"
        )
        for row in results:
            f.write(",".join(map(or_blank, row)))
            f.write("\n")


def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Show all addresses from original and recomp."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "original", metavar="original-binary", help="The original binary"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "recompiled", metavar="recompiled-binary", help="The recompiled binary"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "pdb", metavar="recompiled-pdb", help="The PDB of the recompiled binary"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "decomp_dir", metavar="decomp-dir", help="The decompiled source tree"
    )
    parser.add_argument("--csv", metavar="<file>", help="If set, export to CSV")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--verbose", "-v", action="store_true", help="Show recomp addresses in output"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--order",
        const="fun",
        nargs="?",
        type=str,
        help="Show suggested order of modules (using the specified symbol type)",
    )

    (args, _) = parser.parse_known_args()

    if not os.path.isfile(args.original):
        parser.error(f"Original binary {args.original} does not exist")

    if not os.path.isfile(args.recompiled):
        parser.error(f"Recompiled binary {args.recompiled} does not exist")

    if not os.path.isfile(args.pdb):
        parser.error(f"Symbols PDB {args.pdb} does not exist")

    if not os.path.isdir(args.decomp_dir):
        parser.error(f"Source directory {args.decomp_dir} does not exist")

    return args


def main():
    args = parse_args()

    with IsleBin(args.original, find_str=True) as orig_bin, IsleBin(
        args.recompiled
    ) as recomp_bin:
        engine = IsleCompare(orig_bin, recomp_bin, args.pdb, args.decomp_dir)

        module_map = ModuleMap(args.pdb, recomp_bin)

        def is_same_section(orig: int, recomp: int) -> bool:
            """Compare the section name instead of the index.
            LEGO1.dll adds extra sections for some reason. (Smacker library?)"""

            try:
                orig_name = orig_bin.sections[orig - 1].name
                recomp_name = recomp_bin.sections[recomp - 1].name
                return orig_name == recomp_name
            except IndexError:
                return False

        def to_roadmap_row(match):
            orig_sect = None
            orig_ofs = None
            orig_sect_ofs = None
            recomp_sect = None
            recomp_ofs = None
            recomp_sect_ofs = None
            orig_addr = None
            recomp_addr = None
            displacement = None
            module_name = None

            if match.recomp_addr is not None:
                if (module_ref := module_map.get_module(match.recomp_addr)) is not None:
                    (_, module_name) = module_ref

            row_type = match_type_abbreviation(match.compare_type)
            name = (
                repr(match.name)
                if match.compare_type == SymbolType.STRING
                else match.name
            )

            if match.orig_addr is not None:
                orig_addr = match.orig_addr
                (orig_sect, orig_ofs) = orig_bin.get_relative_addr(match.orig_addr)
                orig_sect_ofs = f"{orig_sect:04}:{orig_ofs:08x}"

            if match.recomp_addr is not None:
                recomp_addr = match.recomp_addr
                (recomp_sect, recomp_ofs) = recomp_bin.get_relative_addr(
                    match.recomp_addr
                )
                recomp_sect_ofs = f"{recomp_sect:04}:{recomp_ofs:08x}"

            if (
                orig_sect is not None
                and recomp_sect is not None
                and is_same_section(orig_sect, recomp_sect)
            ):
                displacement = recomp_ofs - orig_ofs

            return RoadmapRow(
                orig_sect_ofs,
                recomp_sect_ofs,
                orig_addr,
                recomp_addr,
                displacement,
                row_type,
                match.size,
                name,
                module_name,
            )

        results = list(map(to_roadmap_row, engine.get_all()))

        if args.order is not None:
            suggest_order(results, module_map, args.order)
            return

        if args.csv is None:
            if args.verbose:
                print("ORIG sections:")
                print_sections(orig_bin.sections)

                print("RECOMP sections:")
                print_sections(recomp_bin.sections)

                print_text_report(results)
            else:
                print_diff_report(results)

        if args.csv is not None:
            export_to_csv(args.csv, results)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()