discourse/app/models/post.rb

require_dependency 'jobs'
require_dependency 'pretty_text'
require_dependency 'rate_limiter'
require_dependency 'post_revisor'
require_dependency 'enum'
require_dependency 'trashable'

require 'archetype'
require 'digest/sha1'

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  include RateLimiter::OnCreateRecord
  include Trashable

  versioned if: :raw_changed?

  rate_limit


  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :topic, counter_cache: :posts_count
  belongs_to :reply_to_user, class_name: "User"

  has_many :post_replies
  has_many :replies, through: :post_replies
  has_many :post_actions

  has_one :post_search_data

  validates_presence_of :raw, :user_id, :topic_id
  validates :raw, stripped_length: { in: -> { SiteSetting.post_length } }
  validate :raw_quality
  validate :max_mention_validator
  validate :max_images_validator
  validate :max_links_validator
  validate :unique_post_validator

  # We can pass a hash of image sizes when saving to prevent crawling those images
  attr_accessor :image_sizes, :quoted_post_numbers, :no_bump, :invalidate_oneboxes

  SHORT_POST_CHARS = 1200

  scope :by_newest, order('created_at desc, id desc')
  scope :by_post_number, order('post_number ASC')
  scope :with_user, includes(:user)
  scope :public_posts, -> { joins(:topic).where('topics.archetype <> ?', Archetype.private_message) }
  scope :private_posts, -> { joins(:topic).where('topics.archetype = ?', Archetype.private_message) }
  scope :with_topic_subtype, ->(subtype) { joins(:topic).where('topics.subtype = ?', subtype) }

  def self.hidden_reasons
    @hidden_reasons ||= Enum.new(:flag_threshold_reached, :flag_threshold_reached_again)
  end

  def self.types
    @types ||= Enum.new(:regular, :moderator_action)
  end

  def recover!
    super
    update_flagged_posts_count
  end

  def raw_quality
    sentinel = TextSentinel.body_sentinel(raw)
    errors.add(:raw, I18n.t(:is_invalid)) unless sentinel.valid?
  end

  # Stop us from posting the same thing too quickly
  def unique_post_validator
    return if SiteSetting.unique_posts_mins == 0
    return if acting_user.admin? || acting_user.moderator?

    # If the post is empty, default to the validates_presence_of
    return if raw.blank?

    if $redis.exists(unique_post_key)
      errors.add(:raw, I18n.t(:just_posted_that))
    end
  end

  # The key we use in redis to ensure unique posts
  def unique_post_key
    "post-#{user_id}:#{raw_hash}"
  end

  def raw_hash
    return if raw.blank?
    Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(raw.gsub(/\s+/, "").downcase)
  end

  def cooked_document
    self.cooked ||= cook(raw, topic_id: topic_id)
    @cooked_document ||= Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(cooked)
  end

  def reset_cooked
    @cooked_document = nil
    self.cooked = nil
  end

  def self.white_listed_image_classes
    @white_listed_image_classes ||= ['avatar', 'favicon', 'thumbnail']
  end

  # How many images are present in the post
  def image_count
    return 0 unless raw.present?

    cooked_document.search("img").reject do |t|
      dom_class = t["class"]
      if dom_class
        (Post.white_listed_image_classes & dom_class.split(" ")).count > 0
      end
    end.count
  end

  # Returns an array of all links in a post
  def raw_links
    return [] unless raw.present?

    return @raw_links if @raw_links.present?

    # Don't include @mentions in the link count
    @raw_links = []
    cooked_document.search("a[href]").each do |l|
      html_class = l.attributes['class']
      url = l.attributes['href'].to_s
      if html_class.present?
        next if html_class.to_s == 'mention' && l.attributes['href'].to_s =~ /^\/users\//
      end
      @raw_links << url
    end
    @raw_links
  end

  # How many links are present in the post
  def link_count
    raw_links.size
  end

  # Sometimes the post is being edited by someone else, for example, a mod.
  # If that's the case, they should not be bound by the original poster's
  # restrictions, for example on not posting images.
  def acting_user
    @acting_user || user
  end

  def acting_user=(pu)
    @acting_user = pu
  end

  # Ensure maximum amount of mentions in a post
  def max_mention_validator
    if acting_user_is_trusted?
      add_error_if_count_exceeded(:too_many_mentions, raw_mentions.size, SiteSetting.max_mentions_per_post)
    else
      add_error_if_count_exceeded(:too_many_mentions_newuser, raw_mentions.size, SiteSetting.newuser_max_mentions_per_post)
    end
  end

  # Ensure new users can not put too many images in a post
  def max_images_validator
    add_error_if_count_exceeded(:too_many_images, image_count, SiteSetting.newuser_max_images) unless acting_user_is_trusted?
  end

  # Ensure new users can not put too many links in a post
  def max_links_validator
    add_error_if_count_exceeded(:too_many_links, link_count, SiteSetting.newuser_max_links) unless acting_user_is_trusted?
  end


  # Count how many hosts are linked in the post
  def linked_hosts
    return {} if raw_links.blank?

    return @linked_hosts if @linked_hosts.present?

    @linked_hosts = {}
    raw_links.each do |u|
      uri = URI.parse(u)
      host = uri.host
      @linked_hosts[host] ||= 1
    end
    @linked_hosts
  end

  def total_hosts_usage
    hosts = linked_hosts.clone

    TopicLink.where(domain: hosts.keys, user_id: acting_user.id)
             .group(:domain, :post_id)
             .count.keys.each do |tuple|
      domain = tuple[0]
      hosts[domain] = (hosts[domain] || 0) + 1
    end

    hosts
  end

  # Prevent new users from posting the same hosts too many times.
  def has_host_spam?
    return false if acting_user.present? && acting_user.has_trust_level?(:basic)

    total_hosts_usage.each do |host, count|
      return true if count >= SiteSetting.newuser_spam_host_threshold
    end

    false
  end


  def raw_mentions
    return [] if raw.blank?

    # We don't count mentions in quotes
    return @raw_mentions if @raw_mentions.present?
    raw_stripped = raw.gsub(/\[quote=(.*)\]([^\[]*?)\[\/quote\]/im, '')

    # Strip pre and code tags
    doc = Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(raw_stripped)
    doc.search("pre").remove
    doc.search("code").remove

    results = doc.to_html.scan(PrettyText.mention_matcher)
    @raw_mentions = results.uniq.map { |un| un.first.downcase.gsub!(/^@/, '') }
  end

  def archetype
    topic.archetype
  end

  def self.regular_order
    order(:sort_order, :post_number)
  end

  def self.reverse_order
    order('sort_order desc, post_number desc')
  end

  def self.best_of
    where(["(post_number = 1) or (percent_rank <= ?)", SiteSetting.best_of_percent_filter.to_f / 100.0])
  end

  def update_flagged_posts_count
    PostAction.update_flagged_posts_count
  end

  def filter_quotes(parent_post = nil)
    return cooked if parent_post.blank?

    # We only filter quotes when there is exactly 1
    return cooked unless (quote_count == 1)

    parent_raw = parent_post.raw.sub(/\[quote.+\/quote\]/m, '')

    if raw[parent_raw] || (parent_raw.size < SHORT_POST_CHARS)
      return cooked.sub(/\<aside.+\<\/aside\>/m, '')
    end

    cooked
  end

  def username
    user.username
  end

  def external_id
    "#{topic_id}/#{post_number}"
  end

  def quoteless?
    (quote_count == 0) && (reply_to_post_number.present?)
  end

  def reply_notification_target
    return if reply_to_post_number.blank?
    Post.where("topic_id = :topic_id AND post_number = :post_number AND user_id <> :user_id",
                topic_id: topic_id,
                post_number: reply_to_post_number,
                user_id: user_id).first.try(:user)
  end

  def self.excerpt(cooked, maxlength = nil, options = {})
    maxlength ||= SiteSetting.post_excerpt_maxlength
    PrettyText.excerpt(cooked, maxlength, options)
  end

  # Strip out most of the markup
  def excerpt(maxlength = nil, options = {})
    Post.excerpt(cooked, maxlength, options)
  end

  # What we use to cook posts
  def cook(*args)
    cooked = PrettyText.cook(*args)

    # If we have any of the oneboxes in the cache, throw them in right away, don't
    # wait for the post processor.
    dirty = false
    result = Oneboxer.apply(cooked) do |url, elem|
      Oneboxer.render_from_cache(url)
    end

    cooked = result.to_html if result.changed?
    cooked
  end

  # A list of versions including the initial version
  def all_versions
    result = []
    result << { number: 1, display_username: user.username, created_at: created_at }
    versions.order(:number).includes(:user).each do |v|
      if v.user.present?
        result << { number: v.number, display_username: v.user.username, created_at: v.created_at }
      end
    end
    result
  end

  def is_first_post?
    post_number == 1
  end

  def is_flagged?
    post_actions.where(post_action_type_id: PostActionType.flag_types.values, deleted_at: nil).count != 0
  end

  def unhide!
    self.hidden = false
    self.hidden_reason_id = nil
    self.topic.update_attributes(visible: true)
    save
  end

  def url
    Post.url(topic.slug, topic.id, post_number)
  end

  def self.url(slug, topic_id, post_number)
    "/t/#{slug}/#{topic_id}/#{post_number}"
  end

  def self.urls(post_ids)
    ids = post_ids.map{|u| u}
    if ids.length > 0
      urls = {}
      Topic.joins(:posts).where('posts.id' => ids).
        select(['posts.id as post_id','post_number', 'topics.slug', 'topics.title', 'topics.id']).
      each do |t|
        urls[t.post_id.to_i] = url(t.slug, t.id, t.post_number)
      end
      urls
    else
      {}
    end
  end

  def author_readable
    user.readable_name
  end

  def revise(updated_by, new_raw, opts = {})
    PostRevisor.new(self).revise!(updated_by, new_raw, opts)
  end


  # TODO: move into PostCreator
  # Various callbacks
  before_create do
    if reply_to_post_number.present?
      self.reply_to_user_id ||= Post.select(:user_id).where(topic_id: topic_id, post_number: reply_to_post_number).first.try(:user_id)
    end

    self.post_number ||= Topic.next_post_number(topic_id, reply_to_post_number.present?)
    self.cooked ||= cook(raw, topic_id: topic_id)
    self.sort_order = post_number
    DiscourseEvent.trigger(:before_create_post, self)
    self.last_version_at ||= Time.now
  end

  # TODO: Move some of this into an asynchronous job?
  # TODO: Move into PostCreator
  after_create do
    # Update attributes on the topic - featured users and last posted.
    attrs = {last_posted_at: created_at, last_post_user_id: user_id}
    attrs[:bumped_at] = created_at unless no_bump
    topic.update_attributes(attrs)

    # Update topic user data
    TopicUser.change(user,
                     topic.id,
                     posted: true,
                     last_read_post_number: post_number,
                     seen_post_count: post_number)
  end

  # This calculates the geometric mean of the post timings and stores it along with
  # each post.
  def self.calculate_avg_time
    retry_lock_error do
      exec_sql("UPDATE posts
                SET avg_time = (x.gmean / 1000)
                FROM (SELECT post_timings.topic_id,
                             post_timings.post_number,
                             round(exp(avg(ln(msecs)))) AS gmean
                      FROM post_timings
                      INNER JOIN posts AS p2
                        ON p2.post_number = post_timings.post_number
                          AND p2.topic_id = post_timings.topic_id
                          AND p2.user_id <> post_timings.user_id
                      GROUP BY post_timings.topic_id, post_timings.post_number) AS x
                WHERE x.topic_id = posts.topic_id
                  AND x.post_number = posts.post_number")
    end
  end

  before_save do
    self.last_editor_id ||= user_id
    self.cooked = cook(raw, topic_id: topic_id) unless new_record?
  end

  def advance_draft_sequence
    return if topic.blank? # could be deleted
    DraftSequence.next!(last_editor_id, topic.draft_key)
  end


  # Determine what posts are quoted by this post
  def extract_quoted_post_numbers
    temp_collector = []

    # Create relationships for the quotes
    raw.scan(/\[quote=\"([^"]+)"\]/).each do |quote|
      args = parse_quote_into_arguments(quote)
      # If the topic attribute is present, ensure it's the same topic
      temp_collector << args[:post] unless (args[:topic].present? && topic_id != args[:topic])
    end

    temp_collector.uniq!
    self.quoted_post_numbers = temp_collector
    self.quote_count = temp_collector.size
  end


  def save_reply_relationships
    add_to_quoted_post_numbers(reply_to_post_number)
    return if self.quoted_post_numbers.blank?

    # Create a reply relationship between quoted posts and this new post
    self.quoted_post_numbers.each do |p|
      post = Post.where(topic_id: topic_id, post_number: p).first
      create_reply_relationship_with(post)
    end
  end

  # Enqueue post processing for this post
  def trigger_post_process
    args = { post_id: id }
    args[:image_sizes] = image_sizes if image_sizes.present?
    args[:invalidate_oneboxes] = true if invalidate_oneboxes.present?
    Jobs.enqueue(:process_post, args)
  end

  def self.public_posts_count_per_day(since_days_ago=30)
    public_posts.where('posts.created_at > ?', since_days_ago.days.ago).group('date(posts.created_at)').order('date(posts.created_at)').count
  end

  def self.private_messages_count_per_day(since_days_ago, topic_subtype)
    private_posts.with_topic_subtype(topic_subtype).where('posts.created_at > ?', since_days_ago.days.ago).group('date(posts.created_at)').order('date(posts.created_at)').count
  end

  private

  def acting_user_is_trusted?
    acting_user.present? && acting_user.has_trust_level?(:basic)
  end

  def add_error_if_count_exceeded(key_for_translation, current_count, max_count)
    errors.add(:base, I18n.t(key_for_translation, count: max_count)) if current_count > max_count
  end

  def parse_quote_into_arguments(quote)
    return {} unless quote.present?
    args = {}
    quote.first.scan(/([a-z]+)\:(\d+)/).each do |arg|
      args[arg[0].to_sym] = arg[1].to_i
    end
    args
  end

  def add_to_quoted_post_numbers(num)
    return unless num.present?
    self.quoted_post_numbers ||= []
    self.quoted_post_numbers << num
  end

  def create_reply_relationship_with(post)
    return if post.nil?
    post_reply = post.post_replies.new(reply_id: id)
    if post_reply.save
      Post.update_all ['reply_count = reply_count + 1'], id: post.id
    end
  end
end

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: posts
#
#  id                      :integer          not null, primary key
#  user_id                 :integer          not null
#  topic_id                :integer          not null
#  post_number             :integer          not null
#  raw                     :text             not null
#  cooked                  :text             not null
#  created_at              :datetime         not null
#  updated_at              :datetime         not null
#  reply_to_post_number    :integer
#  cached_version          :integer          default(1), not null
#  reply_count             :integer          default(0), not null
#  quote_count             :integer          default(0), not null
#  deleted_at              :datetime
#  off_topic_count         :integer          default(0), not null
#  like_count              :integer          default(0), not null
#  incoming_link_count     :integer          default(0), not null
#  bookmark_count          :integer          default(0), not null
#  avg_time                :integer
#  score                   :float
#  reads                   :integer          default(0), not null
#  post_type               :integer          default(1), not null
#  vote_count              :integer          default(0), not null
#  sort_order              :integer
#  last_editor_id          :integer
#  hidden                  :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  hidden_reason_id        :integer
#  notify_moderators_count :integer          default(0), not null
#  spam_count              :integer          default(0), not null
#  illegal_count           :integer          default(0), not null
#  inappropriate_count     :integer          default(0), not null
#  last_version_at         :datetime         not null
#  user_deleted            :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  reply_to_user_id        :integer
#  percent_rank            :float            default(1.0)
#  notify_user_count       :integer          default(0), not null
#
# Indexes
#
#  idx_posts_user_id_deleted_at             (user_id)
#  index_posts_on_reply_to_post_number      (reply_to_post_number)
#  index_posts_on_topic_id_and_post_number  (topic_id,post_number) UNIQUE
#