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https://github.com/codeninjasllc/discourse.git
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Merge pull request #1306 from Supermathie/sysadmin-docs
Update documentation
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commit
2e8428667b
2 changed files with 45 additions and 35 deletions
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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upstream discourse {
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server unix:/home/discourse/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.0.sock;
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server unix:/home/discourse/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.1.sock;
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server unix:/home/discourse/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.2.sock;
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server unix:/home/discourse/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.3.sock;
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server unix:/var/www/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.0.sock;
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server unix:/var/www/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.1.sock;
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server unix:/var/www/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.2.sock;
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server unix:/var/www/discourse/tmp/sockets/thin.3.sock;
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}
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server {
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ server {
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client_max_body_size 2m;
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location / {
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root /home/discourse/discourse/public;
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root /var/www/discourse/public;
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## optional upload anti-hotlinking rules
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#location ~ ^/uploads/ {
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ If you have a mail server responsible for handling the egress of email from your
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Install necessary packages:
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# Run these commands as your normal login (e.g. "michael")
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sudo apt-get -y install build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev git libtool libxslt-dev libxml2-dev libpq-dev gawk curl pngcrush
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sudo apt-get -y install build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev git libtool libxslt-dev libxml2-dev libpq-dev gawk curl pngcrush python-software-properties
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## Caching: Redis
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Redis is a networked, in memory key-value store cache. Without the Redis caching
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Be sure to install the latest stable Redis, as the package in the distro may be a bit old:
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rwky/redis
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sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:rwky/redis
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install redis-server
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@ -99,12 +99,15 @@ We recommend installing RVM isolated to a single user's environment.
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Create Discourse user:
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# Run these commands as your normal login (e.g. "michael")
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sudo adduser --shell /bin/bash discourse
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sudo adduser --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Discourse application' discourse
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sudo install -d -m 755 -o discourse -g discourse /var/www/discourse
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Give Postgres database rights to the `discourse` user:
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# Run these commands as your normal login (e.g. "michael")
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sudo -u postgres createuser -s discourse
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# If you will be using password authentication on your database, only
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# necessary if the database will be on a remote host
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sudo -u postgres psql -c "alter user discourse password 'todayisagooddaytovi';"
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Change to the 'discourse' user:
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@ -124,8 +127,9 @@ Install RVM
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cat ~/.bash_profile >> ~/.profile
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rm ~/.bash_profile
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# Install necessary packages for building ruby
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rvm requirements
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# Install necessary packages for building ruby (this will only work if
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# you've given discourse sudo permissions, which is *not* the default)
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# rvm requirements
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# If discourse does not have sudo permissions (likely the case), run:
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rvm --autolibs=read-fail requirements
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@ -144,8 +148,8 @@ Continue with Discourse installation
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gem install bundler
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# Pull down the latest code
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git clone git://github.com/discourse/discourse.git
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cd discourse
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git clone git://github.com/discourse/discourse.git /var/www/discourse
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cd /var/www/discourse
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git checkout master
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# To run on the most recent numbered release instead of bleeding-edge:
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@ -159,37 +163,37 @@ _If you have errors building the native extensions, ensure you have sufficient f
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Configure Discourse:
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# Run these commands as the discourse user
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cd ~/discourse/config
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cd /var/www/discourse/config
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cp database.yml.production-sample database.yml
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cp redis.yml.sample redis.yml
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cp discourse.pill.sample discourse.pill
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cp environments/production.rb.sample environments/production.rb
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Edit ~/discourse/config/database.yml
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Edit /var/www/discourse/config/database.yml
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- change production database name if appropriate
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- change database username/password if appropriate
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- if you are hosting multiple Discourse forums on the same server (multisite), set `db_id`
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- change `host_names` to the name you'll use to access the discourse site, e.g. "forum.example.com"
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Edit ~/discourse/config/redis.yml
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Edit /var/www/discourse/config/redis.yml
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- no changes if this is the only application using redis, but have a look
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Edit ~/discourse/config/discourse.pill
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Edit /var/www/discourse/config/discourse.pill
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- change application name from 'discourse' if necessary
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- Ensure appropriate Bluepill.application line is uncommented
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- search for "host to run on" and change to current hostname
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- note: clockwork should run on only one host
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Edit ~/discourse/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
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Edit /var/www/discourse/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
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- uncomment secret_token line
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- replace SET_SECRET_HERE with secret output from 'RAILS_ENV=production rake secret' command in discourse directory
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- replace SET_SECRET_HERE with the output from 'RAILS_ENV=production rake secret' command run from the discourse directory (`/var/www/discourse`)
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- delete the lines below as per instructions in the file
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Edit ~/discourse/config/environments/production.rb
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Edit /var/www/discourse/config/environments/production.rb
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- browse througn all the settings
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- be sure to add your mail server SMTP settings so outgoing mail can be sent (we recommend [Mandrill](https://mandrillapp.com))
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- If your users will come from "internal" [private unroutable IPs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network) like 10.x.x.x or 192.168.x.x please [see this topic](http://meta.discourse.org/t/all-of-my-internal-users-show-as-coming-from-127-0-0-1/6607).
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@ -198,7 +202,7 @@ Initialize the database:
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# Run these commands as the discourse user
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# The database name here should match the production one in database.yml
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cd ~/discourse
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cd /var/www/discourse
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createdb discourse_prod
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RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=90000000 RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
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RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=90000000 RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompile
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@ -206,7 +210,7 @@ Initialize the database:
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Not english? Set the default language as appropriate:
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# Run these commands as the discourse user
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cd ~/discourse
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cd /var/www/discourse
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RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails c
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SiteSetting.default_locale = 'fr'
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@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ Not english? Set the default language as appropriate:
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## nginx setup
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# Run these commands as your normal login (e.g. "michael")
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sudo cp ~discourse/discourse/config/nginx.sample.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf
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sudo cp /var/www/discourse/config/nginx.sample.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf
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Edit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
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@ -253,7 +257,7 @@ Configure Bluepill:
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Start Discourse:
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# Run these commands as the discourse user
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RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=90000000 RAILS_ROOT=~/discourse RAILS_ENV=production NUM_WEBS=2 bluepill --no-privileged -c ~/.bluepill load ~/discourse/config/discourse.pill
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RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=90000000 RAILS_ROOT=/var/www/discourse RAILS_ENV=production NUM_WEBS=2 bluepill --no-privileged -c ~/.bluepill load /var/www/discourse/config/discourse.pill
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Add the Bluepill startup to crontab.
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@ -262,12 +266,12 @@ Add the Bluepill startup to crontab.
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Add the following lines:
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@reboot RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=90000000 RAILS_ROOT=~/discourse RAILS_ENV=production NUM_WEBS=2 /home/discourse/.rvm/bin/bootup_bluepill --no-privileged -c ~/.bluepill load ~/discourse/config/discourse.pill
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@reboot RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=90000000 RAILS_ROOT=/var/www/discourse RAILS_ENV=production NUM_WEBS=2 /home/discourse/.rvm/bin/bootup_bluepill --no-privileged -c ~/.bluepill load /var/www/discourse/config/discourse.pill
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## Log rotation setup
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# Disabled for now - log rotation isn't *quite* complete
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#0 0 * * * /usr/sbin/logrotate ~/discourse/config/logrotate.conf
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#0 0 * * * /usr/sbin/logrotate /var/www/discourse/config/logrotate.conf
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Congratulations! You've got Discourse installed and running!
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@ -275,15 +279,20 @@ Now make yourself an administrator account. Browse to your discourse instance
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and create an account by logging in normally, then run the commands:
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# Run these commands as the discourse user
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cd ~/discourse
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cd /var/www/discourse
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RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails c
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# Administratorize yourself:
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# (in rails console)
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> me = User.find_by_username_or_email('myemailaddress@me.com')
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> me.activate #use this in case you haven't configured your mail server and therefore can't receive the activation mail.
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> me.activate # use this in case you haven't configured your mail server and therefore can't receive the activation mail.
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> me.admin = true
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> me.save
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# Mark yourself as the 'system user':
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# (in rails console)
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> SiteSetting.system_username = me.username
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At this point we recommend you start going through the various items in the
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[Discourse Admin Quick Start Guide](https://github.com/discourse/discourse/wiki/The-Discourse-Admin-Quick-Start-Guide)
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to further prepare your site for users.
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Custom assets such as images should be placed somewhere under:
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DISCOURSE_HOME/public/
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/var/www/discourse/public/
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For example, create a `local` directory and place it into:
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DISCOURSE_HOME/public/uploads/local/michael.png
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/var/www/discourse/public/uploads/local/michael.png
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The corresponding site setting is:
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# Back up your install
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DATESTAMP=$(TZ=UTC date +%F-%T)
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pg_dump --no-owner --clean discourse_prod | gzip -c > ~/discourse-db-$DATESTAMP.sql.gz
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tar cfz ~/discourse-dir-$DATESTAMP.tar.gz -C ~ discourse
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tar cfz ~/discourse-dir-$DATESTAMP.tar.gz -C /var/www discourse
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# get the latest Discourse code
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cd ~/discourse
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cd /var/www/discourse
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git checkout master
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git pull
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git fetch --tags
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Check the sample configuration files provided in the repo with the ones being used for additional recommended settings and merge those in:
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# Run these commands as the discourse user
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cd ~/discourse
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cd /var/www/discourse
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diff -u config/discourse.pill.sample config/discourse.pill
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diff -u config/nginx.sample.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf
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diff -u config/environments/production.rb.sample config/environments/production.rb
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root /home/discourse/discourse/public;
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This change reflects a change in placeholder information plus (importantly)
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adding the `client_max_body_size 2m;` directive to the nginx.conf. This change
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should also be made to your production file.
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adding the `client_max_body_size 2m;` directive to the nginx configuration.
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This change should also be made to your production file.
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## Security
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We take security very seriously at Discourse, and all our code is 100% open source and peer reviewed. Please read [our security guide](https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/docs/SECURITY.md) for an overview of security measures in Discourse.
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We take security very seriously at Discourse, and all our code is 100% open source and peer reviewed.
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Please read [our security guide](https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/master/docs/SECURITY.md) for an overview of security measures in Discourse.
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