codecombat/app/lib/world/rand.coffee
2015-01-30 08:12:34 -08:00

52 lines
1.4 KiB
CoffeeScript

# http://coffeescriptcookbook.com/chapters/math/generating-predictable-random-numbers
class Rand
@className: 'Rand'
# If created without a seed, uses current time as seed.
constructor: (@seed) ->
# Knuth and Lewis' improvements to Park and Miller's LCPRNG
@multiplier = 1664525
@modulo = 4294967296 # 2**32-1
@offset = 1013904223
unless @seed? and 0 <= @seed < @modulo
@seed = (new Date().valueOf() * new Date().getMilliseconds()) % @modulo
# sets new seed value, even handling negative numbers
setSeed: (seed) ->
@seed = ((seed % @modulo) + @modulo) % @modulo
# return a random integer 0 <= n < @modulo
randn: =>
# new_seed = (a * seed + c) % m
@seed = (@multiplier * @seed + @offset) % @modulo
# return a random float 0 <= f < 1.0
randf: =>
@randn() / @modulo
# return a random int 0 <= f < n
rand: (n) =>
Math.floor @randf() * n
# return a random int min <= f < max
rand2: (min, max) =>
min + @rand max - min
# return a random float min <= f < max
randf2: (min, max) =>
min + @randf() * (max - min)
# return a random float within range around x
randfRange: (x, range) =>
x + (-0.5 + @randf()) * range
# shuffle array in place, and also return it
shuffle: (arr) =>
for i in [arr.length-1 .. 1]
j = Math.floor @randf() * (i - 1)
t = arr[j]
arr[j] = arr[i]
arr[i] = t
arr
module.exports = Rand